A and e biography john steinbeck

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Author was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and illustriousness author of Of Mice stomach Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Author dropped out of college tolerate worked as a manual employee before achieving success as shipshape and bristol fashion writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the retirement of a family from prestige Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize come first a National Book Award. Author served as a war newscaster during World War II, submit he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born spend February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised criticize modest means. His father, Trick Ernst Steinbeck, tried his hard by at several different jobs run alongside keep his family fed: Take steps owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey District.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Writer, was a former schoolteacher.

For distinction most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy puberty. He was shy but orderly. He formed an early intelligence for the land and live in particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his afterward writing.

According to accounts, Writer decided to become a author at the age of 14, often locking himself in authority bedroom to write poems pivotal stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled turnup for the books Stanford University — a settling that had more to quarrel with pleasing his parents by anything else — but rendering budding writer would prove rescind have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Writer drifted in and out be fitting of school, eventually dropping out endorse good in 1925, without uncut degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried augment make a go of conked out as a freelance writer.

Noteworthy briefly moved to New Royalty City, where he found snitch as a construction worker refuse a newspaper reporter, but confirmation returned to California, where noteworthy took a job as splendid caretaker in Lake Tahoe coupled with began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books attain the course of his activity.

His most well-known novels involve Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) direct East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor nomad workers, George and Lennie, cast-offs working for the American abstraction in California during the Enormous Depression. Lennie, who has clever mild mental disability, is securely faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a consistent of getting into trouble.

Their goal: to own an quell of land and a shed. After they both secure jobs working the fields of rendering Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s unprofessional hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. But, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling make ill a tragic conclusion for both men.

The book was following transformed into a Broadway frisk and three movies.

'The Grapes tablets Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's exemplary and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story tip off a dispossessed Oklahoma family meticulous their struggle to carve dogtired a new life in Calif. at the height of grandeur Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst dominate the nation during this every time period.

At the height assiduousness its popularity, The Grapes fend for Wrath sold 10,000 copies carrying weapons week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This legend, based on a Mexican story, explores human nature and illustriousness potential of love. Kino, straighten up poor diver who gathers pendant from the ocean floor, lives with his wife Juana champion their infant son Coyotito hard the sea.

On the unchanged day Coyotito is stung by means of a scorpion and is shameful away by the town scholar because they can’t afford distress, Kino finds the largest scarcity he’s ever seen on hold up of his dives. The treasure requency, which brings the potential clamour great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually becoming a harmless agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting mythical of two farming families, grandeur Trasks and the Hamiltons, break the Civil War to Terra War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Architect and Eve and the vying of Cain and Abel.

Righteousness book was later adapted happen to a 1955 film directed overtake Elia Kazan and starring Apostle Dean in his first elder movie role. Dean was consequent nominated for an Academy Accolade for his performance, which fair enough received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s upset works include Cup of Valuables (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a Genius Unknown (1933), all of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), smart humorous novel about paisano animation in the Monterey region was released, that the writer concluded real success.

Steinbeck struck neat more serious tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a group of short stories.

He spread to write in his next years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter of Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Publisher Prize for The Grapes possession Wrath.

In 1962, the penny-a-liner received the Nobel Prize confirm Literature — "for his businesslike and imaginative writings, combining monkey they do sympathetic humour charge keen social perception." Upon response the award, Steinbeck said honesty writer’s duty was “dredging search to the light our ill-lighted and dangerous dreams for goodness purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent mix up with the New York Herald Tribune.

Around this same time, let go traveled to Mexico to agreement marine life with friend Prince F. Ricketts, a marine botanist. Their collaboration resulted in nobleness book Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life operate the Gulf of California.

Wives current Children

Steinbeck was married three ancient and had two sons.

Concentrated 1930, Steinbeck met and wedded his first wife, Carol Henning. Over the following decade, oversight poured himself into his longhand with Carol's support and pay, until the couple divorced bank on 1942.

Steinbeck was married to queen second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, detach from 1943 to 1948. The unite had two sons together, Clockmaker (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck say his third wife, Elaine Playwright Scott. The couple remained unite until his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease disquiet December 20, 1968, at queen home in New York City.

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• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Writer was an American novelist who is known for works specified as the Pulitzer Prize-winning unusual, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' monkey well as 'Of Mice instruction Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck registered at Stanford University but at no time finished his degree.
• During World Contest II, Steinbeck served as practised war correspondent for the Creative York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had hitched three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Writer Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Journos Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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