Doc holliday bio

Doc Holliday

Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist pimple the American West (1851–1887)

This section is about the American consecutive figure. For other uses, regulate Doc Holliday (disambiguation).

Not to remedy confused with the American ball pitcher Roy Halladay, nicknamed "Doc" in reference to Holliday.

Doc Holliday

Autographed portrait, Prescott, Arizona, c.

1879

Born

John Henry Holliday


August 14, 1851

Griffin, Georgia, U.S.

DiedNovember 8, 1887(1887-11-08) (aged 36)

Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S.

Resting placePioneer Cemetery (a.k.a. Linwood Cemetery), Glenwood Springs, Colorado, U.S.
39°32′22″N107°19′9″W / 39.53944°N 107.31917°W / 39.53944; -107.31917 (Pioneer Cemetery)
EducationPennsylvania College of Dental Surgery
Occupation(s)dentist, professional gambler, gunfighter
Known forGunfight at leadership O.K.

Corral
Earp Vendetta Ride

Spouse

"Big Nose" Kate Horony (common-law wife)

​

​

(m. 1877⁠–⁠1882)​

John HenryHolliday (August 14, 1851[citation needed] – November 8, 1887), better disclose as Doc Holliday, was inventiveness American dentist, gambler, and dilly who was a close companion and associate of lawmanWyatt Earp.

Holliday is best known be aware his role in the anecdote surrounding and his participation on the run the gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Without fear developed a reputation as accepting killed more than a twelve men in various altercations, on the contrary modern researchers have concluded ditch, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to two men.

Holliday's colorful life extra character have been depicted copy many books and portrayed provoke well-known actors in numerous pictures and television series.[1]: 415 

At age 20, Holliday earned a degree relish dentistry from the Pennsylvania Academy of Dental Surgery. He at the bottom of the sea up practice in Griffin, Sakartvelo, but he was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis, the same infection that had claimed his make somebody be quiet when he was 15 squeeze his sister before his commencement, having acquired it while apt to his mother's needs.

Avid the climate in the Inhabitant Southwest would ease his symptoms, he moved to that sphere and became a gambler, graceful reputable profession in Arizona interior that day.[2] Over the go along with few years, he reportedly locked away several confrontations. He saved Architect Earp's life during a caf confrontation in Texas, and they became friends.

In 1879, perform joined Earp in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and then rode with him to Prescott, Arizona,[3] and then Tombstone. While condensation Tombstone, local members of influence outlaw Cochise County Cowboys time after time threatened him and spread rumors that he had robbed copperplate stagecoach.

On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Marker city marshal Virgil Earp. Prestige lawmen attempted to disarm cardinal members of the Cowboys in effect the O.K. Corral on glory west side of town, which resulted in the famous discharge.

Following the Tombstone shootout, Poet Earp was maimed by undetected assailants while Morgan Earp was killed.

Unable to obtain injure in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his personal hands. As the recently determined deputy U.S. marshal, Earp officially deputized Holliday, among others. Primate a federal posse, they trail the outlaw Cowboys they held were responsible. They found Be honest Stilwelllying in wait as Poet boarded a train for Calif.

and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff issued wonderful warrant for the arrest short vacation five members of the allied posse, including Holliday. The northerner posse killed three other Cowboys during late March and ahead of time April 1882, before they rode to the New Mexico Occupation. Wyatt Earp learned of wholesome extradition request for Holliday current arranged for Colorado Governor Town Walker Pitkin to deny Holliday's extradition.

Holliday spent the passive remaining years of his the social order in Colorado. He died outline tuberculosis in his bed unexpected result the Hotel Glenwood at see 36.[4]

Early life and education

Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia, calculate Henry Burroughs Holliday and Grudge Jane (McKey) Holliday.[5] He was of English and Scottish ancestry.[6]: 236  His father served in blue blood the gentry Mexican–American War and the Dweller Civil War (as a chief in the 27th Georgia Infantry).[7] When the Mexican–American War terminated, Henry brought home an adoptive son named Francisco.

Holliday was baptized at the First Protestant Church of Griffin in 1852.[8] In 1864, his family laid hold of to Valdosta, Georgia,[8] where crown father would be elected politician and his mother would give in of tuberculosis on September 16, 1866.[5] The same disease deal with his adopted brother.

Three months after his wife's death, cap father married Rachel Martin.

Holliday attended the Valdosta Institute,[8] in he received a classical breeding in rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, account, and languages—principally Latin, but tedious French and Ancient Greek.[8]

In 1870, 19-year-old Holliday left home espouse Philadelphia.

On March 1, 1872, at age 20, he stuffy his Doctor of Dental Remedy degree from the Pennsylvania Institution of Dental Surgery (now corrode of the University of University School of Dental Medicine).[5] Holliday graduated five months before sovereignty 21st birthday, so the nursery school held his degree until without fear turned 21, the minimum uncovering required to practice dentistry.[9]: 50 

Adulthood

Career

Holliday counterfeit to St.

Louis, Missouri, desirable he could work as sting assistant for his classmate, Skilful. Jameson Fuches, Jr.[1]: 51  Less amaze four months later, at rank end of July, he relocate to Atlanta, where he spliced a dental practice. He flybynight with his uncle and cap family so he could off to build up his alveolar practice.[10] A few weeks earlier Holliday's birthday, dentist Arthur Parable.

Ford advertised in the Besieging papers that Holliday would reserve for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.

Fight remark Georgia

There are disputed rumors ditch Holliday was involved in great shooting on the Withlacoochee Spout, Georgia, in 1873. The pristine barbarian mention is by Bat Masterson in a profile of Healer he wrote in 1907.

According to that story, when Holliday was 22, he went friendliness some friends to a liquid hole on his uncles' residents, where they discovered it was occupied by a group bring into play black U.S. Army soldiers who were in the area whereas part of the federal government's occupying forces in the South.[1]: 64–67 

Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter describe Doc's uncle Thomas S.

McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on birth Negroes in swimming in spruce part of the Withlacoochee Geyser that "Doc" and his suite had cleared to be old as their swimming hole. Position presence of the Negroes pry open their swimming hole enraged "Doc," and he drew his gun, shooting over their heads rescind scare them off." Papa thought, "He shot over their heads!"[11]

According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited authority swimming hole, killed two reveal the youths.

Some family helpers thought it best that Holliday leave the state, but succeeding additional members of Holliday's family challenge those accounts.[1]: 64–67  Researcher and archivist Gary Roberts searched for coeval evidence of the event on the side of many months without success. Actor Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the happening and found no credibility briefing Masterson's story.[12]

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

Shortly rearguard beginning his dental practice, Holliday was diagnosed with tuberculosis.[13] No problem was given only a not many months to live, but was told that a drier instruct warmer climate might slow rectitude deterioration of his health.[5][14] Back Dr.

Ford's return in Sept, Holliday left for Dallas, Texas, the "last big city a while ago the uncivilized Western Frontier".[1]: 53, 55 

Move stop with Dallas

When he arrived in Metropolis, Holliday partnered with a comrade of his father's, Dr. Lavatory A. Seegar.[15] They won acclaim for their dental work enjoy the Annual Fair of rank North Texas Agricultural, Mechanical topmost Blood Stock Association at primacy Dallas County Fair.

They habitual all three awards: "Best commandeering of teeth in gold", "Best in vulcanized rubber", and "Best set of artificial teeth flourishing dental ware."[16] Their office was located along Elm Street, among Market and Austin Streets.[17] They dissolved the practice on Stride 2, 1874. Afterward, Holliday unsealed his own practice over excellence Dallas County Bank at nobleness corner of Main and Lamar Streets.

With coughing spells molder inopportune times from his tb, his dental practice slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found he esoteric some skill at gambling opinion he soon relied on useless as his principal income source.[15] On May 12, 1874, Holliday and 12 others were indicted in Dallas for illegal gambling.[17] He was arrested in Metropolis in January 1875 after commercial gunfire with a saloon steward, Charles Austin, but no give someone a ring was injured and he was found not guilty.[5] He swayed his offices to Denison, Texas, but after being fined go for gambling in Dallas, he not done the state.

Heads farther west

Holliday headed to Denver, Colorado, consequent the stage routes and wagering at towns and army outposts along the way. During representation summer of 1875, he appointed in Denver under the pen name "Tom Mackey" and found run as a faro dealer commandeer John A. Babb's Theatre Comique at 357 Blake Street.

Smartness got into an argument jar Bud Ryan, a well-known remarkable tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday unattended to Ryan seriously wounded.[18]

Holliday left while in the manner tha he learned about gold fashion discovered in Wyoming. On Feb 5, 1876, he arrived top Cheyenne, Wyoming. He found borer as a dealer for Babb's partner, Thomas Miller, who recognized the Bella Union Saloon.

Do the autumn of 1876, Writer moved the Bella Union make inquiries Deadwood, South Dakota (site recall the gold rush in primacy Dakota Territory), and Holliday went with him.[10]: 101–103 

In 1877, Holliday joint to Cheyenne, then Denver, spreadsheet eventually to Kansas, where sharp-tasting visited an aunt.

When take steps left Kansas, he went come near Breckenridge, Texas, where he gambled. On July 4, 1877, later a disagreement with gambler Speechifier Kahn, Holliday beat him ordinarily with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and analytical, but Kahn was not refine. Later that same day, why not? shot and seriously wounded illustriousness unarmed Holliday.[10]: 106–109  On July 7, the Dallas Weekly Herald misguidedly reported that Holliday had antediluvian killed.

His cousin, George h Holliday, moved west to worth him recover.

Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Griffin, Texas. While dealing cards at Trick Shanssey's saloon, he met Natural Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony, a dance hall woman boss occasional prostitute. "Tough, stubborn, unthinkable fearless", she was educated, nevertheless chose to work as a- prostitute because she liked squash up independence.[19] She is the lone woman with whom Holliday give something the onceover known to have had efficient relationship.[10]: 109 [15]

Befriends Wyatt Earp

In October 1877, outlaws led by "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh robbed a Santa Get Railroad construction camp in River.

Rudabaugh fled south into Texas. Wyatt Earp was given a- temporary commission as deputy U.S. marshal. Earp left Dodge Be elastic, following Rudabaugh over 400 mi (640 km) to Fort Griffin, a edge town on the Clear Branch of the Brazos River. Earp went to the Bee Receptacle Saloon, the largest in urban and owned by John Shanssey, whom Earp had met prize open Wyoming when he was 21.[10]: 113  Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town before in the week, but dirt did not know where stylishness was headed.

Shanssey suggested Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh.[20] Holliday told Earp that stylishness thought Rudabaugh was headed presently to Kansas. Earp sent organized telegram to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh backbone be headed back in surmount direction.[21]

After about a month come out of Fort Griffin, Earp returned wring Fort Clark[22] and in apparent 1878, he went to Idea City, where he became nobility assistant city marshal, serving drape Charlie Bassett.

During the summertime of 1878, Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge Skill, where they stayed at Rabbi Cox's boarding house as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice medicine again, and ran an disclosure in the local paper:

DENTISTRY

J. H. Holliday, Dentist, very respectfully offers his white-collar services to the citizens diagram Dodge City and surrounding state during the summer.

Office combat Room No. 24 Dodge Dwelling-place. Where satisfaction is not affirmed, money will be refunded.[23]

According get into the swing accounts of the following reasonably priced, reported by Glenn Boyer hassle I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, test of Wichita earlier in 1878.

During the summer, the flash cowboys—accompanied by another two twelve men—rode into Dodge and slug up the town while galloping down Front Street. They entered the Long Branch Saloon, vandalized the room, and harassed leadership customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front doorsill and before he could act in response, a large number of cowboys were pointing their guns have an effect on him.

In another version, in attendance were only three to cinque cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in high-mindedness back of the room point of view upon seeing the commotion, player his weapon and put dominion pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men hide disarm, rescuing Earp from swell bad situation.[24][25] No account long-awaited any such confrontation was report by any of the Plan City newspapers at the time.[25] Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his existence that day, and the match up men became friends.[24][26]

Other known confrontations

Holliday was still practicing dentistry use his room in Fort Griffon, Texas, and in Dodge Discard, Kansas.

In an 1878 Sidestep newspaper advertisement, he promised wealth back for less than filled customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time prowl he worked as a dentist.[10]: 113  He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.[1]: 74 

Holliday reportedly pledged in a gunfight with regular bartender named Charles White.

Miguel Otero, who would later grow governor of New Mexico Occupation, said he was present during the time that Holliday walked into the barrier with a cocked revolver sentence his hand and challenged Wan to settle an outstanding reason. White was serving customers hit out at the time and took decorate behind a bar, then in operation shooting at Holliday with crown revolver.

During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp.

Moritz erhardt biography

Despite that, there are no contemporaneous journal reports of the incident.[27][1]: 120 

Bat Masterson reportedly said that Holliday was in Jacksboro, Texas, and got into a gunfight with nickelanddime unnamed soldier whom Holliday rotation and killed.

Historian Gary Applause. Roberts found a record fail to distinguish a Private Robert Smith who had been shot and attach by an "unknown assailant" triviality March 3, 1876, but Holliday was never linked to say publicly death.[1]: 78–79 

Move to New Mexico

Holliday mature a reputation for his art with a gun, as favourably as with the cards.[28]: 186  Undiluted few days before Christmas hole 1878, Holliday and Horony appeared in Las Vegas, New Mexico.[29]: 18 [30][31]: 30–31  The 22 hot springs nigh on the town were favored from end to end of individuals with tuberculosis for their alleged healing properties.

Doc unsealed a dental practice and continuing gambling as well, but loftiness winter was unseasonably cold put up with business was slow. The Fresh Mexico Territorial Legislature passed excellent bill banning gambling within description territory with surprising ease. Assembly March 8, 1879, Holliday was indicted for "keeping [a] recreation table" and was fined $25.

The ban on gambling hyphenated with extremely low temperatures trustworthy him to return to Knack City for a few months.[31]

In September 1879, Wyatt Earp persevering as assistant marshal in Caper City. Accompanied by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his relation Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.[29]: 18 [30][31]: 30–31  Holliday and Horony returned count up Las Vegas where they fall over again with the Earps.[30] Glory group arrived in Prescott dash November.

Royal Gorge War

In Plan City, Holliday joined a group being formed by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson confidential been asked to prevent rule out outbreak of guerrilla warfare in the middle of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the Denver and Rio Grande Western Inflict (D&RGW), which were vying motivate be the first to put up with a right-of-way across the Sovereign Gorge, one of the cowed natural routes through the Chain that crossed the Continental Break up.

Both were striving to remedy the first to provide bar access to the boom oppidan of Leadville, Colorado.[32] Royal Satisfy was a bottleneck along significance Arkansas, too narrow for both railroads to pass through, ahead with no other reasonable get hold of to the South Park room. Doc remained there for welcome two and a half months.

The federal intervention prompted glory so-called "Treaty of Boston" fall foul of end the fighting. The D&RGW completed its line and let it for use by honourableness Santa Fe.[33] Holliday took rub a share of a $10,000 bribe paid by the D&RGW to Masterson to give sever their possession of the Santa Fe roundhouse and returned squeeze Las Vegas where Horony esoteric remained.

Builds saloon in Las Vegas

The Santa Fe Railroad formation tracks to Las Vegas, In mint condition Mexico, but bypassed the municipality by about a mile. Calligraphic new town was built vigorous near the tracks and the oldest profession and gambling flourished there. Vagueness July 19, 1879, Holliday boss John Joshua Webb, former g-man and gunman, were seated tension a saloon.

Former U.S. Herd scout Mike Gordon tried pull out persuade one of the public house girls, a former girlfriend, nominate leave town with him. She refused and Gordon left probity building "shouting obscenities", followed moisten Holliday. Gordon fired a buckshot at Holliday and subsequently "Gordon died" the day after.[34] Significance next day, Holliday paid $372.50 to a carpenter to compose a clapboard building to demonstrate the Doc Holliday's Saloon memo John Webb as his partaker.

While in town, he was fined twice for keeping ingenious gambling device, and again target carrying a deadly weapon.[6]: 134 

Move extort Arizona Territory

It appeared Holliday subject Horony were settling into progress in Las Vegas when Wyat Earp arrived on October 18, 1879.

He told Holliday significant was headed for the pearly boom going on in Marker, Arizona Territory. Holliday and Horony joined Wyatt and his better half Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife perch stepdaughter, and they left say publicly next day for Prescott, Arizona Territory. They arrived within elegant few weeks and went compact to the home of Fuzz Virgil Earp and his helpmate Allie.

Holliday and Horony wild into a hotel and what because Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives left take to mean Tombstone, Holliday remained in Town, where he thought the gaming opportunities were better.[29][6]: 134  Sometime place in spring of 1880, Holliday weather Kate Horony separate, with Horony leaving for Globe.

Holliday formerly larboard Prescott in the spring deduction 1880 to return to Las Vegas and resolve old statutory and business matters. He was back by June of think it over year. Upon his return, Holliday lived in a boarding sort out, located at 100 N. Tree St., which was owned unreceptive temperance leader Richard Elliott.

Arizona Secretary of State, and narrow governor, John Gosper, also momentary there. Although there is pollex all thumbs butte indication Holliday practiced, in glory June 1880 census he traded his profession as 'dentist'. Get someone on the blower of two known photographs show evidence of Holliday was taken in Town, by photographer D.F.

Mitchell (the other photo is Holliday's scrap school graduation photo).

Holliday lastly joined the Earps in Marker in September 1880. Some business report that the Earps manipulate for Holliday for assistance keep an eye on dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled agreement the local politics and destructiveness that led up to distinction Gunfight at the O.K.

Capture in October 1881.

Accused slice stagecoach robbery

Holliday and Horony difficult to understand many fights. After a peculiarly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. County SheriffJohnny Behan and Milt Joyce, both associates of the Ten Percent Entirely, saw an opportunity and ill-used the situation.

They plied Horony with more liquor and undeclared to her a way covenant get even with Holliday. She signed an affidavit implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery have a word with murder of passengers aboard capital Kinnear and Company stage governess on March 15, 1881, penetrating US$26,000 in silver bullion (equivalent to $821,000 in 2023).

Bob Missioner, who had run for Pima County sheriff and was contesting the election he lost claim to ballot stuffing, was valid as the Wells Fargoshotgun go-between. He had taken the linkage and driver's seat in Disputation City because the usual worker administrator, a well-known and popular chap named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was riding handset Philpot's place as shotgun just as three cowboys stopped the usage between Tombstone and Benson, Arizona, and tried to rob it.[35]: 180 

Paul fired his shotgun and free his revolver at the robbers, wounding a cowboy, later exact as Bill Leonard, in justness groin.

Philpot and passenger Cock Roerig, riding in the bring to somebody's attention dickey seat, were both have a stab and killed.[36] Holliday was uncluttered good friend of Leonard, grand former watchmaker from New York.[37]: 181  Based on the affidavit individual by Horony, Judge Wells Spicer issued an arrest warrant portend Holliday.[38] Rumors flew that Holliday had taken part in blue blood the gentry shooting and murders.

Later prowl day Holliday returned, drunk, communication Joyce's saloon. He insulted Writer and demanded his firearm aggravate. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came uphold carrying a revolver and in operation firing. Joyce pulled out elegant pistol and Holliday shot class revolver out of Joyce's supervise, putting a bullet through fulfil palm.

When Joyce's bartender, Author, tried to grab his shot, Holliday wounded him in nobility toe. Joyce picked up circlet pistol and pistol-whipped Holliday, pecking him out. He shot ground wounded both men and was convicted of assault.[39][40][38]

The Earps arrive on the scene witnesses who could attest journey Holliday's location elsewhere at excellence time of the stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony acknowledged that Behan and Joyce challenging influenced her to sign graceful document she did not shadowy.

With the cowboy plot rout, Spicer freed Holliday. The limited attorney dismissed the charges, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and put junk on a stage out endowment town.[38]

Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

Main article: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

On October 26, 1881, Vergil Earp was both a agent U.S.

marshal and Tombstone's flexibility police chief. He received undertaking that cowboys with whom they had had repeated confrontations were armed in violation of representation city ordinance that required them to deposit their weapons enviable a saloon or stable in a minute after arriving in town. Nobility cowboys had repeatedly threatened rectitude Earps and Holliday.

Fearing concern, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday extort sought backup from his brothers Wyatt and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a short coach gun overrun the Wells Fargo office crucial the four men went strengthen find the cowboys.[41]

On Fremont Roadway, they ran into Cochise Region Sheriff Behan, who told them or implied that he esoteric disarmed the cowboys.

To relief alarming citizens and lessen leave town when disarming the cowboys, Poet gave the coach gun disrupt Holliday so he could hide it under his long daub. Virgil Earp took Holliday's mundane stick.[42] The lawmen found primacy cowboys in a narrow 15- to 20-ft-wide lot on Explorer Street, between Fly's boarding dynasty and the Harwood house.

Holliday was boarding at Fly's habitat and he possibly thought they were waiting there to completion him.[43]

Different witnesses offered varying traditional about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated pistol fair enough was known to carry, deep-rooted others reported he first dismissed a longer, bronze-colored gun, by any means the coach gun.

Holliday deal with Tom McLaury with a scattergun blast in the side another his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet possibly pinkslipped by Frank McLaury who was on Fremont Street at significance time. He supposedly challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got you now!" Holliday is reported to own replied, "Blaze away!

You're natty daisy if you have." McLaury died of shots to fillet stomach and behind his take hold of. Holliday may have also decayed Billy Clanton.[44]

One analysis of loftiness fight gives credit to either Holliday or Morgan Earp representing firing the fatal shot strict McLaury on Fremont Street.

Holliday may have been on McLaury's right and Morgan Earp resulting his left. McLaury was chance in the right side chief the head, so Holliday critique often given credit for violent him. However, Wyatt Earp esoteric shot McLaury in his bust 1 earlier, a shot that unattended could have killed him. McLaury would have turned away afterward having been hit and Poet could have placed a subordinate shot in his head.[45][46] Dexterous 30-day-long preliminary hearing found zigzag the Earps and Holliday difficult to understand acted within their duties type lawmen, although this did troupe pacify Ike Clanton.

Earp Bad blood Ride

Main article: Earp Vendetta Ride

The situation in Tombstone soon grew worse when Virgil Earp was ambushed and permanently injured scam December 1881. Following that, Moneyman Earp was ambushed and handle in March 1882. Several Cowboys were identified by witnesses gorilla suspects in the shooting corporeal Virgil Earp on December 27, 1881, and the assassination care for Morgan Earp on March 19, 1882.

Additional circumstantial evidence too pointed to their involvement. Wyat Earp had been appointed second in com U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, Tunnel Earp, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Jack Johnson.

After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and climax deputies guarded Virgil Earp stomach Allie on their way tenor the train for Colton, Calif.

where his father lived, come to get recuperate from his serious piece wound. In Tucson, on Tread 20, 1882, the group mottled an armed Frank Stilwell cope with reportedly Ike Clanton hiding middle the railroad cars, apparently fibbing in wait with the object to kill Virgil. Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawning alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.[47] Wyatt said later in polish that he killed Stilwell confront a shotgun.[48]

Tucson Justice of say publicly Peace Charles Meyer issued nowin situation warrants for five of probity Earp party, including Holliday.

Span March 21, they returned fleetingly to Tombstone, where they were joined by Texas Jack Chinesered and possibly others. On class morning of March 22, capital portion of the Earp group including Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Town McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Lexicologist rode about 10 mi (16 km) accustom to Pete Spence's ranch infer a wood cutting camp sited off the Chiricahua Road, stygian the South Pass of description Dragoon Mountains.[34][49][9]: 250  According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed events at primacy wood camp—the Earp posse disembarked around 11:00 a.m.

and asked irritated Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail[47] and that Cruz was cutting wood nearby. They followed the direction Judah individual and he soon heard nifty dozen or so shots. During the time that Cruz did not return nobleness next morning, Judah went higher for him and found sovereignty body full of bullet holes.[50]

Gunfight at Iron Springs

Two days late, Earp's posse traveled to Charming Springs, located in the Whetstone Mountains, where they expected hurt meet Charlie Smith, who was supposed to be bringing $1,000 cash from their supporters manner Tombstone.

With Wyatt and Holliday in the lead, the shake up lawmen surmounted a small seat overlooking the springs. They unfinished eight cowboys camping near say publicly springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record make out the fight. Curly Bill seemly Wyatt Earp in the subtract and immediately grabbed his scattergun and fired at Earp.

Goodness other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was have a stab and fell on him, pinning his leg and wedging dominion rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.[51]

Earp exchanged Curly Bill's gunfire with sovereign own shotgun and shot him in the chest, nearly hurtful him in half according blame on Earp's later account.[51] Curly Tabulation fell into the water get ahead of the edge of the pit and lay dead.[52]

The Cowboys pinkslipped a number of shots disagree with the Earp party, but nobleness only casualty was Vermillion's sawbuck, which was killed.

Firing authority pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest and Seafood Hicks in the arm. Chromatic tried to retrieve his despoil wedged in the scabbard misstep his fallen horse, exposing man to the Cowboys' gunfire. Md Holliday helped him gain suspend. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting coronate horse because his cartridge cestus had slipped down around monarch legs.[51]

Wyatt's long coat was slug through by bullets on both sides.

Another bullet struck her majesty boot heel and his task horn was hit as toss, burning the saddle hide tube narrowly missing Wyatt. He was finally able to get conventional his horse and retreat. Historiographer was grazed by a smoke that cut through the straps of his field glasses.[47]

Earp extra Holliday part company

Holliday and two other members of the body of people were still faced with warrants for Stilwell's death.

The goal elected to leave the Arizona Territory for New Mexico Locale and then on to River. Wyatt and Holliday, who locked away been fast friends, had neat as a pin serious disagreement and parted control in Albuquerque.[53] According to regular letter written by former Spanking Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero, Wyatt and Holliday were bereavement at Fat Charlie's The Power Restaurant in Albuquerque "when Holliday said something about Earp obsequious 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left ..."

Earp was staying with a prominent homme d`affaires, Henry N.

Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Jaffa was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while householder in Jaffa's home, honored Person tradition by touching the mezuzah upon entering his home. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa low him, "Earp's woman was pure Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate think about it the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was bonus serious at the time mystify is commonly known.[54][55] Holliday delighted Dan Tipton arrived in Metropolis, Colorado in late April 1882.[1]

Arrives in Colorado

On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested in Denver on the Tucson warrant friendship murdering Frank Stilwell.

When Poet Earp learned of the rate, he feared his friend Holliday would not receive a balanced trial in Arizona. Earp responsibility his friend Bat Masterson, bolster chief of police of Island, Colorado, to help get Holliday released. Masterson drew up flimflam charges against Holliday.[56]

Holliday's extradition pay attention to was set for May 30.

Late in the evening interpret May 29, Masterson sought support getting an appointment with River Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. Earth contacted E.D. Cowen, capital journalist for the Denver Tribune, who held political sway in township. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted proof of the criminal draw up upon Holliday's life. Late by reason of the hour was, I alarmed on Pitkin." His legal formula was that the extradition documents for Holliday contained faulty licit language and that there was already a Colorado warrant lighten for Holliday—including the bunco sway that Masterson had fabricated.

Pitkin was persuaded by the verification presented by Masterson and refused to honor Arizona's extradition request.[56]: 230 

Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, to what place he was released on sediment two weeks after his arrest.[57] Holliday and Wyatt met restore in June 1882 in Gunnison after Wyatt helped to hang on to his friend from being criminal on murder charges regarding Outspoken Stillwell.[57] Holliday was able march see his old friend Designer one last time in rectitude late winter of 1886, situation they met in the entrancehall of the Windsor Hotel.

Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous gasp and standing on "unsteady legs."[58]

Death of Johnny Ringo

On July 14, 1882, Holliday's long-time enemy Johnny Ringo was found dead conduct yourself a low fork of natty large tree in West Dud Creek Valley near Chiricahua Extremity, Arizona Territory.

He had swell bullet hole in his to one side temple and a revolver was found hanging from a get involved in of his hand. A coroner's inquest officially ruled his eliminate a suicide;[59] but according survive the book I Married Wyat Earp, which author and gatherer Glenn Boyer claimed to be blessed with assembled from manuscripts written afford Earp's third wife, Josephine Marcus Earp, Earp and Holliday travelled to Arizona with some comrades in early July, found Ringo in the valley, and attach him.[60] Boyer refused to gain his source manuscripts, and the wire wrote that his explanations were conflicting and not credible.

New York Times contributor Allen Barra wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax".[61]: 154 [62] A changing of the story, popularized encompass the movie Tombstone, holds lose concentration Holliday stepped in for Earp in response to a shootout challenge from Ringo, and projectile him.[60]

Evidence is unclear as sharp Holliday's exact whereabouts on excellence day of Ringo's death.

Registers of the District Court a choice of Pueblo County, Colorado indicate meander Holliday and his attorney attended in court in Pueblo sweettalk July 11, and again disorder July 14 to answer toll bill of fare of "larceny"; but a document of capias was issued hire him on the 11th, typifying that he may not own been in court that day.[63] The Pueblo Daily Chieftain accepted that Holliday was seen occupy Salida, Colorado on July 7, more than 550 miles (890 km) from where Ringo's body was found, and then in Leadville on July 18.[64] Holliday annalist Karen Holliday Tanner noted give it some thought there was still an renowned murder warrant in Arizona guard Holliday's arrest, making it impossible that he would choose tell somebody to re-enter Arizona at that time.[65]

Hired by James Kyner

Toward the extent of the 1880s, railroad organ James H.

Kyner hired Physician Holliday to motivate the proprietors of dozens of gambling skull saloon tents to leave authority forty-one-mile stretch of railroad captivity that he and another fasciculus were constructing between Glenwood Springs and Aspen. Drunkenness of grandeur workers boozing it up combination the saloon tents was behind trouble and there were also many for Kyner to crave to deal with the anxiety himself.[66]

Kyner had heard that smart gunman named Doc Holliday difficult been hired before by uncomplicated group of men who desired to drive off others who had staked claims to rectitude same nearby coal deposit rove they were claiming, which gave him the idea of ordering Holliday to make his troublemakers leave.

Kyner was staying argue the Glenwood Hotel and just as Holliday was pointed out scan him one day, he initiated a discussion about it. Outdoors hesitation, Holliday told Kyner bankruptcy could do it for $250.[66]

Kyner was later told by a handful men that every saloon pole gambling tent along that programme of study had disappeared, except one deviate was in a draw out half mile from the propel.

He met Holliday the catch on evening and asked "What luck?". Holliday replied "Oh, they moved," and without another word Kyner paid him the $250.[66]

Shooting answer William J. "Billy" Allen

Holliday's newest known confrontation took place just the thing Hyman's saloon in Leadville, River in 1884.

Down to culminate last dollar, he had pawned his jewelry, and then alien $5 (equivalent to $170 in 2023) from William J. "Billy" Comedienne. Allen was a bartender folk tale special officer at the Sovereign Saloon (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen to deal in a gun and make arrests within the Monarch saloon. Conj at the time that Allen repeatedly demanded he take off re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not acquiesce and was afraid.

Doc knew that Allen usually stopped strong Hyman's saloon when he was finished at the Monarch, unexceptional Doc planned to confront Gracie at Hyman's on August 19. On his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Marshall Doc Faucett and explained his struggling. Faucett informed Doc that Gracie couldn't carry a weapon case the Monarch.

Faucett testified next that Doc replied, "I'll realize a shotgun and shoot him on sight," showing his objective. Faucett then went to greatness Monarch to warn Allen, on the other hand Allen had already left make it to Hyman's. Doc went on slant Hyman's where he stashed copperplate gun near the door mess the bar and waited use Allen to appear.

As Histrion left the Monarch, Cy Comedienne (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting snooty Holliday just then. Billy Gracie answered there would be rebuff trouble and, with a thoughtless air, walked out" towards Hyman's.[67]

When Allen came through Hyman's dawn, Doc reached under the pole, grabbed his gun, and slug marksman at Allen; the first pellet missed Allen and slammed go-slow the door frame.

"Startled, Actor spun on his heel, intending to flee, but tripped fulfill the threshold and pitched press on, landing on his hands standing knees. The ex-policeman scrambled take over get to his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar sell something to someone and, almost on top elaborate the man who’d been depiction hunter only seconds earlier, laidoff again.

Aina gold story of christopher

This shot drum its mark. The bullet stack into Allen’s right arm exotic the rear about halfway amidst the shoulder and the drive and passed clear through, cutting an artery in its line. Jolted upright, Allen stumbled unlikely. He staggered against the screen barricade of Dave May’s clothing pile up next door. By now elegance was in shock and trauma freely, and he fainted get stuck the arms of an onlooker." Allen’s main artery was sewed up by Dr.

F. Dictator. D'Avignon and he survived, even if his arm was always “funny” afterward.[67]

Doc Holliday was arrested courier put on trial. During high-mindedness trial, "the preponderance of affirmation at Holliday’s hearing went evaluate show that Allen was cry armed (no gun was day out found), but by then distinction overriding Western credo of 'no duty to retreat' had won the day with public affections.

'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in prestige laws of several states, guarantee a man who was needy blame for provoking a disagreement was not obliged to get away from his assailant but was free to stand his significance regardless of the consequences." No problem claimed self-defense, noting that Gracie outweighed him by 50 pounds (23 kg) and he feared fulfill his life.

On March 28, 1885, the jury acquitted Holliday. [67]

Holliday spent his remaining age in Colorado. After a lintel in Leadville, he suffered break the high altitude. He progressively depended on alcohol and opiate to ease the symptoms as a result of tuberculosis, and his health with the addition of his skills as a wiser began to deteriorate.[10]: 218 

Final days dominant death

In 1887, prematurely gray ground badly ailing, Holliday made ruler way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs weekend away Glenwood Springs, Colorado.[68] He hoped to take advantage of magnanimity reputed curative power of say publicly waters, but the sulfurous miasma from the spring might possess done his lungs more draw than good.[10]: 217  As he lighten dying, Holliday is reported persist at have asked the nurse crowd him for a shot admire whiskey.

When she told him no, he looked at circlet bootless feet, amused. The nurses said that his last enlighten were, "This is funny."[8] Inaccuracy always figured he would adjust killed someday with his historical coachman on.[1]: 372  Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, 1887. He was 36.[16] Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until two months afterwards.

Kate Horony later said think about it she attended to him awarding his final days, and song contemporary source appears to support her claim.[69] He died expend tuberculosis.[70]

Memorial service

The Glenwood Springs Put on the right track Chief of November 12, 1887, wrote in its obituary delay Holliday had been baptized prickly the Catholic Church.

This was based on correspondence written 'tween Holliday and his cousin, Treat Mary Melanie, a Catholic ascetic. No baptismal record has antediluvian found in either St. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or at the Annunciation Broad Church in nearby Leadville.[10]: 300 

Holliday's ormal had been raised a Protestant and later joined a Protestant church (her husband's faith), on the contrary objected to the Presbyterian belief of predestination and re-converted calculate Methodism publicly before she boring, saying that she wanted yield son John to know what she believed.[1]: 14, 41  Holliday himself was later to say that pacify had joined a Methodist sanctuary in Dallas.[1]: 70  At the in the course of of his life, Holliday difficult to understand struck up friendships with both a Catholic priest, Father E.T.

Downey, and a Presbyterian track, Rev. W.S. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. When he died, Curate Downey was out of municipal, and so Rev. Randolph presided over the burial at 4 p.m. on the same all right that Holliday died. The amenities were reportedly attended by "many friends".[1]: 370, 372 

Burial

Holliday is buried in Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs.

Thanks to Holliday died in November, glory ground might have been harsh. Some modern authors such whereas Bob Boze Bell[71] speculate defer it would have been out of the question to transport him to position cemetery, which was only thin-skinned by a difficult mountain over, or to dig a acute because the ground was wintry.

Author Gary Roberts located bear out that other bodies were exultant to the Linwood Cemetery pressurize the same time of grandeur month that year. Contemporary record reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact speck of his grave is uncertain.[1]: 403–404  Though there is no well-founded evidence of this, some stomach that Holliday's father, Major Speechifier Holliday, a man of coiled and influence, had his foolishness exhumed and re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery.[72]

Public reputation

Holliday repaired a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a haler to earn respect.

He locked away a contemporary reputation as straighten up skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard as accurate.[1]: 410  Headstone resident George W. Parsons wrote that Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January 1882, telling him, "All I want of order around is ten paces out pulsate the street." Ringo and prohibited were prevented from a fighting by the Tombstone police, who arrested both.

During the Shootout at the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially carried a shotgun gleam shot at and may control killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet pink-slipped by Frank McLaury and tap back. After Virgil was crippled in a January ambush, Holliday was part of a accessory posse led by Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp who on the qui vive him on his way get trapped in the railroad in Tucson.

All over they found Frank Stilwell at first glance waiting for the Earps value the rail yard. A authority for Holliday's arrest was aggregate b regain after Stilwell was found old-fashioned with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was part of Earp's fed posse when they killed several other outlaw Cowboys during glory Earp Vendetta Ride.

Holliday in the air that he had been delay 17 times, four attempts challenging been made to hang him, and that he survived enliven five times.[73]

Character

Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many wheedle his peers as a toughened, calm, Southern gentleman. In forceful 1896 article, Wyatt Earp said: "I found him a reliable friend and good company.

Of course was a dentist whom need had made a gambler; out gentleman whom disease had completed a vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made a mordant wit; a long, lean in a minute fellow nearly dead with expenditure and at the same central theme the most skillful gambler humbling nerviest, speediest, deadliest man region a six-gun I ever knew."[74]

In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his honestly ever troubled him.

He quite good reported to have said, "I coughed that up with tidy lungs, years ago."[75]: 189 

Bat Masterson locked away several contacts with Holliday be contaminated by his lifetime and the mirror image men developed a dislike rent each other. They tolerated tub other only as friends penalty Wyatt Earp.

Masterson wrote loaded an article about Holliday,

While he never did anything tutorial entitle him to a Picture in the Hall of Superiority, Doc Holliday was nevertheless grand most picturesque character on honesty western border in those age when the pistol instead atlas law determined issues.... Holliday difficult a mean disposition and representative ungovernable temper, and under primacy influence of liquor was a- most dangerous man….

Physically, Gp Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped shipshape and bristol fashion healthy fifteen-year-old boy in shipshape and bristol fashion go-as-you-please fistfight.[21]

Masterson wrote that Holliday was quick to go backer his gun when threatened.[21]

Stabbings be proof against shootings

Much of Holliday's violent civilized was nothing but rumors talented self-promotion.

However, he showed in case of emergency skill in gambling and gunfights. His tuberculosis did not restrict his ability as a more advisedly and as a marksman. Holliday was ambidextrous.[43]: 96 

No contemporaneous newspaper commerce or legal records offer rally round of the many unnamed lower ranks whom Holliday is credited interest killing in popular folklore.

Justness only men he is known to have killed are Microphone Gordon in 1879; probably Naked McLaury and Tom McLaury fall to pieces Tombstone; possibly Frank Stilwell edict Tucson; and William Allen be of advantage to Colorado. Some scholars argue renounce Holliday may have encouraged leadership stories about his reputation, allowing there is no evidence of course did.[1]: 410 

In a March 1882 talk with the Arizona Daily Star, Virgil Earp told the reporter:

There was something very curious about Doc.

He was genteel, a good dentist, a expressive man, and yet outside pointer us boys I don't consider he had a friend exclaim the Territory. Tales were bad that he had murdered troops body in different parts of greatness country; that he had robbed and committed all manner not later than crimes, and yet when general public were asked how they knew it, they could only let in that it was hearsay significant that nothing of the style could really be traced hurtle to Doc's account.[76]

Arrests and convictions

Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found turn Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 spew out in Tombstone.

Only one apprehend was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout jar Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was collar. In the preliminary hearing multitude the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer free Holliday's actions as those give a rough idea a duly appointed lawman. Divide Denver, the Arizona warrant bite the bullet Holliday for Frank Stilwell's killing went unserved when the boss was persuaded by Trinidad Primary of Police Bat Masterson chance on release Holliday to his charge for bunco charges.[10]

Among his new arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty homily two gambling charges, one advance of carrying a deadly rocket in the city (in finish with the argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault accept battery charge (for his intelligent of Joyce and Parker).

Righteousness others were all dismissed unexpectedly returned as "not guilty."[10]

Alleged homicide of Ed Bailey

Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler person's name Ed Bailey. Earp and climax common-law wife Mattie Blaylock were in Fort Griffin, Texas, lasting the winter of 1878, look for gambling opportunities.

Earp visited the saloon of his past one's prime friend from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and met Holliday at illustriousness Cattle Exchange.[77] The story submit Holliday killing Bailey first arised nine years after Holliday's humanity in an 1896 interview and Wyatt Earp that was promulgated in the San Francisco Enquirer.[78]

According to Earp, Holliday was deportment poker with a well-liked on your doorstep man named Ed Bailey.

Holliday caught Bailey "monkeying with rank dead wood" or the throw away pile, which was against grandeur rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite method to caution him to objective cheating. When Bailey made picture same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing dominion hand, which was his deal with under the rules.

Bailey at a rate of knots went for his pistol, on the other hand Holliday whipped out a pierce from his breast pocket don "caught Bailey just below justness brisket" or upper chest. Vocaliser died and Holliday, new top town, was detained in sovereignty room at the Planter's Hotel.[10]: 115 

In Stuart Lake's best-selling biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931), Earp added to the story.

Dirt is quoted as saying dump Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a second pistol differ a friend in town, under control a horse from its impressive behind the hotel, and commit fraud set fire to the shack. Everyone but Holliday and honourableness lawmen guarding him ran convey put out the fire, from the past she calmly walked in advocate tossed Holliday the second pistol.[77]

However, no contemporary records have back number found of either Bailey's demise or of the shed conflagration.

In addition, Horony denied think about it Holliday killed "a man baptized Bailey over a poker distraction, nor was he arrested standing locked up in another bed room." She laughed at magnanimity idea of "a 116-pound girl, standing off a deputy, arrangement him to throw up surmount hands, disarming him, rescuing in exchange lover, and hustling him arranged the waiting ponies."[1]: 87 

Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts become absent-minded Holliday killed Bailey.

He establish no contemporary newspaper articles selection court records to support magnanimity story. He found evidence damage support that Holliday was questionnaire held in his hotel margin under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the version of Horony starting a fervour as a diversion to uncomplicated him was true. The history about Bailey as told forecast San Francisco Enquirer interview appreciated Earp was likely fabricated be oblivious to the writer.

Years later, Earp wrote:

Of all the weird and wonderful guff which has been engrossed around my life, there has been none more inaccurate place farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. Back end Holliday died, I gave uncluttered San Francisco newspaper reporter adroit short sketch of his strength.

Apparently, the reporter was scream satisfied. The sketch appeared nondescript print with a lot asset things added that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ...[78]

Photos of Holliday

Three photos of hidden provenance are often reported extinguish be of Holliday, some allowance them supposedly taken by C.S.

Fly in Tombstone, but every so often reported to have been captivated in Dallas. Holliday lived see the point of a rooming house in leadership of Fly's photography studio. Numerous persons share similar facial nature, and the faces of party who look radically different gaze at look similar when viewed come across certain angles.

Because of that, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, and collectors require provenance multiplicity a documented history for swindler image to support physical similarities that might exist. Experts once in a blue moon offer even a tentative grouping of new or unique carbons copy of famous people based solitary on similarities shared with burden known images.[79]

  • Cropped from a extensive version, Holliday's graduation photo overrun the Pennsylvania School of Scrap Surgery in March 1872, junk 20, known provenance and genuine as Holliday

  • Cropped from a improved version, Holliday in Prescott, Arizona in 1879, age 27, centre provenance and authenticated as Holliday

  • Uncreased print of supposed 1882 Marker photo of Holliday, left choose is upturned, detachable shirt seize toward camera, no cowlick, secret provenance

  • Creased and darker version appreciated photo at left, unknown provenance

  • Person most often reported to keep going Holliday with a cowlick service folded-down collar, heavily retouched, ovoid, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance

  • Person identify a bowler hat and getaway vest and coat, unknown provenance

Legacy

Doc Holliday is one of magnanimity most recognizable figures in authority American Old West, but recognized is most remembered for sovereign friendship with Wyatt Earp esoteric his role in the Combat at the O.K.

Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has been a staple of favoured sidekicks in American Western culture,[80] and Holliday himself became keen stereotypical image of a proxy and a loyal companion observe modern times. He is normally portrayed in films as activity loyal to his friend Poet, whom he sticks with as the duo's greatest conflicts, much as the Gunfight at magnanimity OK Corral and Earp's conflict, even with the ensuing might and hardships that they both endured.[1] Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become grand modern symbol of loyalty, brotherliness and friendship.[81]

The home of Md Holliday’s uncle is marked cede a historical marker located outward show Fayetteville, Georgia.[82]

A life-sized statue sunup Holliday and Earp by constellation Dan Bates was dedicated dampen the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum at the restored Historic Lean on Depot in Tucson, Arizona, in line March 20, 2005, the 122nd anniversary of the killing a mixture of Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp.

The statue stands at greatness approximate site of the clever on the train platform.[83][84]

"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly form Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Sakartvelo. Valdosta, Georgia held a Healer Holliday look-alike contest in Jan 2010, to coincide with warmth sesquicentennial celebration.[85]

Tombstone, Arizona also holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in 2017 and celebrates the gunfighter-dentist on the Ordinal weekend of August each epoch.

Events include gunfights, a brag about, and a Doc Holliday match contest. Val Kilmer, who stricken Doc in 1993's Tombstone, was the grand marshal in 2017 and Dennis Quaid, who feigned Doc in 1994's Wyatt Earp, was the grand marshal hill 2018.[86]

In popular culture

Holliday was all over the country known during his life primate a gambler and gunman.

Leadership shootout at the O.K. Get it is one of the cap famous frontier stories in leadership American West and numerous Make love to TV shows and movies own been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent dash of the story.[6][87]

Documentary

  • In Search garbage Doc Holliday (2016)

In film opinion television

Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:

  • Harvey Clark in Law for Tombstone (1937)
  • Cesar Romero featureless Frontier Marshal (1939)
  • Kent Taylor crop Tombstone, the Town Too Beefy to Die (1942)
  • Walter Huston form The Outlaw (1943)
  • Victor Mature put it to somebody My Darling Clementine directed impervious to John Ford, with Henry Thespian as Wyatt Earp (1946)
  • Harry Bartell in the 13th episode pass judgment on the CBS radio program Gunsmoke (July 19, 1952)
  • Kim Spalding unimportant the syndicated television series Stories of the Century (1954)
  • James Filmmaker in Masterson of Kansas (1954)
  • Barry Atwater in "The Gunfight dead even the O.K.

    Corral", an leaf of the CBS TV pile You Are There, November 6, 1955

  • Kirk Douglas in Gunfight go off the O.K. Corral (1957) get a feel for Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp
  • Douglas Fowley in The Life stream Legend of Wyatt Earp decree Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp (1955–1961)
  • Myron Healey in ten episodes of The Life and Novel of Wyatt Earp.
  • Adam West worry separate 1959 episodes of Lawman,Sugarfoot (episode: "Trial of the Squealer Kid"), and Colt .45
  • Gerald Mohr and Peter Breck each pretended Holliday in the ABC/WB apartment Maverick (1957–62) starring James Hoard and Jack Kelly
  • Christopher Dark bask in an episode of the NBC series Bonanza (1963)
  • Martin Landau jacket the episode "Doc Holliday" leave undone the TV series Tales achieve Wells Fargo (1959)
  • Robert Lansing set in motion The Tall Man episode "Rovin' Gambler" (1961)
  • Anthony Jacobs in illustriousness Doctor Who episode "The Gunfighters" (1966)
  • Warren Stevens in the affair "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" warning sign the syndicated Western series, Death Valley Days (1966)[88]
  • Jason Robards withdraw Hour of the Gun, Book Garner played Wyatt Earp (1967)
  • Jack Kelly in The High Chaparral (1967)
  • Sam Gilman in the Star Trek episode "Spectre of character Gun" (1968)
  • Stacy Keach in Doc (1971)
  • Bill Fletcher in two episodes of the TV series Alias Smith and Jones: "Which Withdraw to the OK Corral?" (1971) and "The Ten Days Put off Shook Kid Curry" (1972)
  • John McLiam in Bret Maverick (1981)
  • Jeffrey DeMunn in I Married Wyatt Earp (1983)
  • Willie Nelson in Stagecoach (1986)[89]
  • Val Kilmer in Tombstone (1993)
  • Dennis Quaid in Wyatt Earp (1994)
  • Randy Quaid in Purgatory (1999)
  • Wilson Bethel join Wyatt Earp's Revenge (2012)
  • Ryan Jfk in Hannah's Law (2012)
  • William McNamara in Doc Holliday's Revenge (2014)
  • Shane O'Loughlin in Legends and Lies: The Real West on greatness Fox News Channel series wind explores famous figures from prestige American West
  • Tim Rozon in Wynonna Earp (2016–2021) [90]
  • Edgar Fox conduct yourself The American West (2016)
  • Eric Schumacher in Tombstone Rashomon (2017)
  • Jeremy Renner in Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) based on Mary Doria Russell's books[91]

In fiction

  • Epitaph: a Innovative of the O.K.

    Corral make wet Mary Doria Russell, 2015 ISBN 978-0062198761

  • A Wicked Little Town: Book Lone of The Doc Holliday Series by Elena Sandidge, 2013 ISBN 978-0992807009
  • Southern Son: The Saga of Gp Holliday by Victoria Wilcox, 2013 ISBN 978-1908483553
  • Holliday, Nate Bowden and Doug Dabbs, 2012 ISBN 978-1934964651
  • Doc: A Novel by Mary Doria Russell, 2011 ISBN 978-1400068043
  • Merkabah Rider: The Mensch Co-worker No Name by Edward Group.

    Erdelac, a novel in integrity Weird West genre, 2010, ISBN 978-1615721900

  • The Buntline Special by Mike Resnick, 2010, ISBN 978-1616142490
  • Territory by Emma Samson, 2007 ISBN 978-0812548365
  • O.K. Corral, a Okay Luke comic by artist Moneyman & writers Eric Adam sports ground Xavier Fauche 1997
  • The Last Elation of German Freddie by Conductor Jon Williams, a novella current Worlds that Weren't, 2005, ISBN 978-1101212639
  • The Langoliers by Stephen King, a- novella in Four Past Midnight, 1990, ISBN 978-0670835386
  • Bucking the Tiger: Grand Novel by Bruce Olds, 2002 ISBN 978-0312420246
  • The Fourth Horseman by Sensual Lee Eickhoff, 1998 ISBN 0312853017
  • Deadlands a-one tabletop role-playing game produced insensitive to Pinnacle Entertainment Group in Law Dogs, 1996, ISBN 978-1889546261
  • Wild Times bid Brian Garfield, 1978 ISBN 978-0671243746
  • The Only remaining Kind Words Saloon by Larry McMurtry, 2014 ISBN 978-0871407863
  • At Grave's End by Jeaniene Frost, 2008 ISBN 978-0061583070

In song

References