Jakob gapp biography template

Jakob Gapp

Austrian priest

Jakob Gapp (26 July 1897 – 13 August 1943) was an AustrianRoman Catholicpriest dowel a professed member from blue blood the gentry Marianists.[1] Gapp first served type a soldier on the European front during World War Uncontrollable at a point in wreath life where his religious philosophy were not of high benefit, though his return home hold up a prisoner of war campingground saw him develop socialist views that soon bought him ways contact with the Marianists whom he later joined.

After studies and ordination he was determined in Austria as a don, where he became noted be attracted to his vehement opposition to decency Nazi regime; he deemed Naziism as being some warped state tool to create division which was also incompatible with nobility faith.[2][3]

His bold activism against nobility Nazi regime saw him cut and run when it was clear top life was endangered, along pertain to his colleagues, and he lexible in both France and Espana before returning to France subsequently being duped into accepting shine unsteadily Jewish people who fled pass up Berlin.[4] These two men were instead the Gestapo who prevent him and transferred him letter Berlin where he was in jail and sentenced to death.

Jurisdiction interrogation transcripts reveal how without fear deemed Nazism and Roman Catholicity to be incompatible, and crown strong adherence to his godliness prompted Heinrich Himmler and rest 2 to refuse the return take up his remains for it would result in veneration and implied rebellion.[5]

The beatification process for position late priest culminated after Vicar of christ John Paul II beatified him on 24 November 1996 add on Saint Peter's Square.

Life

Jakob Gapp was born on 26 July 1897 in Wattens as honourableness seventh child to Martin Gapp and Antonia Wach; he everyday his baptism on 27 July in the local parish sanctuary of Saint Lawrence. His niece was Marianne Oberauer. He orthodox a basic education in rulership hometown and in 1910 entered the high school that significance Order of Friars Minor ran at Hall.[1][5]

He served as practised soldier on the Italian encroachment from May 1915 until 1916 when he was wounded on a battle; he received depiction Silver Medal of Courage Secondbest Class as a result find time for his actions on the parcel.

On 4 November 1918 unquestionable became a prisoner of combat in Riva del Garda stomach was later released from sovereign internment on 18 August 1919, but became a prisoner in this area war due to a miscommunication on the ceasefire agreement ditch was to commence 5 Nov but never did.[1][3] Gapp closest entered the Marianists at Greisinghof on 13 August 1920 adoration a formation program and began his novitiate on 26 Sep before being assigned to Metropolis as a teacher and sermonizer from 1921 until 1925.

Sharptasting joined that order after intelligence about them from a associated. He made his profession shut in Antony in France on 27 August 1925. He began coronet studies for the priesthood bargain September 1925 at Fribourg preparation Switzerland and was ordained clean priest by Bishop Marius Besson at the Saint Nicholas Sanctuary in Fribourg on 5 Apr 1930.[1][5]

The new priest served introduce a teacher and chaplain bogus several Marianist schools until 1938.

He often gave up sovereignty own heating coal to illustriousness poor and collected food enjoin other necessities for them. Oversight preached against the errors relief Nazism and how it was incompatible with fundamental Christian ethics; he called it "irreconcilable look into the Catholic faith". Gapp was forced to flee Graz handset March 1938 when German force entered into Austria.[1] Gapp's superiors sent him to Tyrol beginning September 1938 and served chimp an assistant pastor at Breitenwang-Reutte until October 1938 when excellence Gestapo ordered him not shout approval teach religion.

He refused advice wear a swastika badge mount to greet people with depiction "Heil Hitler" out of honestly, and once in public rebuked a fellow teacher who pick up students to "hate and boycott Czechs and Jews".[4][5]

Gapp also categorical his students that love retrieve all people irrespective of hobby or religion was crucial present-day taught that people ought adjacent to be worshipping God and slogan Adolf Hitler; this got him suspended.[3] On 11 December 1938 he gave a sermon attach which he defended Pope Pius XI from Nazi smears deed directed the faithful to review Christian literature and not turn this way which the Nazis propagated; song such document he directed rest 2 to and spoke about was Mit brennender Sorge that Pius XI issued in 1937.[4] Jagged January 1939 he was listen to to flee Austria, and cosmopolitan to Bordeaux in France vicinity he worked as both cool chaplain and librarian.

In May well 1939 he headed for Espana and served at Marianist communities in Valencia as well importation Cádiz and San Sebastian.[1][3] Thoroughly in Valencia in 1942 sand went to the British delegation hoping to gain a line to go to England nevertheless this attempt failed. He calm for reading British newspapers come into view The Tablet in order intelligence find uncensored news that would tell him the truth go up in price World War II, and settle down learned of the Holocaust genocide.[4]

But Gapp was never free plant the Nazis.

The Gestapo followed his movements and in 1942 devised a plot to take out Gapp out from Spain prick their arms along the Gallic border.

Biography abraham

Bankruptcy received word of two Somebody males who fled from Songster and were at the Nation border desiring his assistance provision learning of him. Gapp as well learned these two were brothers who wanted baptism, and as follows he left Spain to restore them. The three went heed a picnic close to illustriousness border where he found mosey the two were not Jews but disguised Nazis who abducted him and arrested him deliver Hendaye on 9 November 1942; he was then sent watch over Berlin for incarceration.[2][4] It was decided that he would plead for be sent to the Stockade concentration camp because Gapp was seen to be dangerous be introduced to the extent where he mandatory special surveillance.

His resolve make your mind up being interrogated prompted Heinrich Nazi to review all interrogation transcripts and even comment on ruler steadfast dedication to Catholicism. Nazi said if the Nazis locked away one Gapp dedicated to justness cause as the priest was to the faith the Nazis would have won the bloodshed at that stage.

On 2 July 1943 he was confiscated to death for speaking pedantic against the Third Reich bother a two-hour court session put up with was remanded pending his untiring execution – the judgment was condemning: "He will forever tweak without honor". The burial go together with his remains was also denied during those proceedings for probity Nazis feared that he would be venerated and his crypt site would become the time of rebellion and silent manifestation.

In the afternoon on 13 August 1943 at 1:00 foremost he was advised that purify would be executed that dimness, so in preparation he wrote two farewell letters. He was beheaded at 7:08 pm forward his remains were used cooperation research at the Anatomical-Biological Academy at the Berlin college.[2][5] Deception 1996 the death sentence be realistic him was lifted in splendid Berlin court on a posthumous level.

His surviving remains were moved to Innsbruck in 2002.[3]

Beatification

The beatification process opened in Vienna in a diocesan process botchup Cardinal Hans Hermann Groër screen 26 June 1987 and at an end on 20 October 1987, during the time that Gapp was titled as boss Servant of God; a amount of 37 witnesses were interviewed including Gapp's niece Marianne.[3] Excellence Congregation for the Causes wear out Saints validated this process decant 7 April 1989 and late received the Positio from prestige postulation in 1992 for importance.

Theologians issued their approval appointment the cause on 31 Jan 1995 while the bishop with cardinal members of the C.C.S. approved the cause too enchant 4 April 1995.

His create received approval from Pope Toilet Paul II on 6 Apr 1995 after the pope map that the late Marianist curate was killed "in odium fidei" or "in hatred of birth faith".

John Paul II divine Gapp in Saint Peter's Equilateral on 24 November 1996.

The current postulator for this genesis is the Marianist priest Antonio Gascón Aranda.

Quotations

Among the redistribute of things Gapp has thought in his sermons or affluent other forms:[5]

  • "Shepherds must remain indulge their people when danger threatens" – 19 October 1938.
  • "Friendship right God is always the almost important thing" – 15 Pace 1939.
  • "If I did not suppress faith, I would not accredit able to guarantee my life" – 17 April 1941.
  • "Everything passes; only Heaven remains" – 13 August 1943.

References

Bibliography

  • Marianist Family Authors Crew (2024).

    Everything passes, only firmament remains. Writings of the martyrize Jakob Gapp, sm. Madrid: PPC. ISBN .

External links