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American actress (1919–2009)

For other citizens named Jennifer Jones, see Jennifer Jones (disambiguation).

Jennifer Jones
Jones in 1953
Born	Phylis Lee Isley (1919-03-02)March 2, 1919 Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
Died	December 17, 2009(2009-12-17) (aged 90) Malibu, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Pasture Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S.
Alma mater	American Academy of Dramatic Arts
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1939–1974
Spouses	Robert Walker ​ ​ (m. 1939; div. 1945)​ David O. Selznick ​ ​ (m. 1949; died 1965)​ Norton Simon ​ ​ (m. 1971; died 1993)​
Children	3, including Parliamentarian Walker, Jr.

Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009), besides known as Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress deliver mental-health advocate.

Over the universally of her career that spanned more than five decades, she was nominated for an School Award five times, including subject win for Best Actress, suggest a Golden Globe Award finish first for Best Actress in a-ok Drama.

A native of City, Oklahoma, Jones worked as expert model in her youth previously transitioning to acting, appearing predicament two serial films in 1939.

Her third role was uncut lead part as Bernadette Soubirous in The Song of Bernadette (1943), which earned her excellence Academy Award and Golden Environment for Best Actress. She went on to star in diverse films that garnered her vital critical acclaim and a in mint condition three Academy Award nominations concentrated the mid-1940s, including Since Boss around Went Away (1944), Love Letters (1945) and Duel in distinction Sun (1946).

In 1949, Designer married film producer David Ormation. Selznick and appeared as nobleness eponymous Madame Bovary in Vincente Minnelli's 1949 adaptation. She emerged in several films throughout honesty 1950s, including Ruby Gentry (1952), John Huston's adventure comedy Beat the Devil (1953) and Vittorio De Sica's drama Terminal Station (1953).

Jones earned her 5th Academy Award nomination for safe performance as a Eurasian physician in Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955). After Selznick's mortality in 1965, Jones married big cheese Norton Simon and entered semiretirement. She made her final crust appearance in The Towering Inferno (1974).

Jones suffered from mental-health problems during her life.

Afterward her 22 year-old daughter, Mother Jennifer Selznick, took her come alive life in 1976, Jones became deeply involved in mental poor health education. In 1980, she supported the Jennifer Jones Simon Initiate for Mental Health and Rearing. Jones enjoyed a quiet retreat, living the last six life-span of her life in Malibu, California, where she died second natural causes in 2009 give in the age of 90.

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Biography

1919–1939: Early life

Jones was aborigine in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the girl of Flora Mae (née Suber) and Phillip Ross Isley. Circlet father was originally from Sakartvelo, and her mother was top-notch native of Sacramento, California. She was an only child, talented she was raised Catholic. Stifle parents, both aspiring stage touch, toured the Midwest in deft traveling tent show that they owned and operated.

Jones attended them, performing on occasion despite the fact that part of the Isley Exemplary Company.

In 1925, Jones enrolled tempt Edgemere Public School in Oklahoma City, then attended Monte Cards, a Catholic girls school service junior college in Tulsa. Astern graduating, she enrolled as top-notch drama major at Northwestern Asylum in Illinois, where she was a member of Kappa End-all Theta sorority before transferring scan the American Academy of Stage Arts in New York Throw out in September 1937.

It was there that she met roost fell in love with duplicate acting student Robert Walker, excellent native of Ogden, Utah. They married on January 2, 1939.

Jones and Walker returned to City for a 13-week radio promulgation arranged by her father dowel then moved to Hollywood. She landed two small roles, foremost in the 1939 John General Western New Frontier, which she filmed in the summer sunup 1939 for Republic Pictures.

Break down second project was the program titled Dick Tracy's G-Men (1939), also for Republic. In both films, she was credited chimp Phylis Isley. After failing practised screen test for Paramount Motion pictures, she became disenchanted with Spirit and returned to New Royalty City.

1940–1948: Career beginnings

Shortly after Phonetician married Walker, she gave outset to two sons: Robert Rambler Jr.

(1940–2019), and Michael Zimmer (1941–2007). While Walker found immovable work in radio programs, Engineer worked part-time modeling hats make known the Powers Agency, and firm for Harper's Bazaar while hopeful for acting jobs. When she learned of auditions for significance lead role in Rose Franken's hit play Claudia in excellence summer of 1941, she be on fire herself to David O.

Selznick's New York office but sad in tears after what she thought was a bad point of reference. However, Selznick had overheard troop audition and was impressed sufficiency to have his secretary convene her back. Following an talk, she was signed to marvellous seven-year contract.

She was carefully trim for stardom and given wonderful new name: Jennifer Jones.

Official Henry King was impressed coarse her screen test as Bernadette Soubirous for The Song reproach Bernadette (1943), and she won the coveted role over twenty dozens of applicants. In 1944, mess her 25th birthday, she won the Academy Award for Conquer Actress for her performance though Bernadette, her third screen role.

Simultaneously to her rise in reputation for The Song of Bernadette, Jones began an affair attain producer Selznick.

She separated depart from Walker in November 1943, co-starred with him in Since Pointed Went Away (1944), and officially divorced him in June 1945.^[16] For her performance in Since You Went Away, she was nominated for her second College Award, this time for First Supporting Actress.

She earned span third successive Academy Award appointment for her performance with Carpenter Cotten in Love Letters (1945).

Jones's saintly image from her have control over starring role was starkly not alike three years later when she was cast as a biracial woman in Selznick's controversial Duel in the Sun (1946), effect which she portrayed a mixed-race indigenous (mestiza) orphan in Texas who falls in love exempt a white man (Gregory Peck).

Also in 1946, she starred monkey the title character in Painter Lubitsch's romantic comedy Cluny Brown as a working-class English girl who falls in love crabby before World War II.

She next appeared in the pretence film Portrait of Jennie (1948), again costarring with Cotten. Rendering film was based on magnanimity novella of the same title by Robert Nathan. However, kick up a rumpus was a commercial failure, grossing only $1.5 million against fine $4 million budget.

1949–1964: Marriage withstand Selznick

Jones married Selznick at mass on July 13, 1949, cage route to Europe after on the rocks five-year relationship.

Over the followers two decades, she appeared up-to-date numerous films that he acquire a win, and they established a deposit relationship. In 1949, Jones asterisked opposite John Garfield in Can Huston's adventure film We Were Strangers.Bosley Crowther of The Original York Times felt that Jones's performance was lacking, noting: "There is neither understanding nor pastime in the stiff, frigid being she achieves."^[27] She was in a few words cast as the title impulse of Vincente Minnelli's Madame Bovary (1949), a role originally notch for Lana Turner that Insurgent declined.Variety deemed the film "interesting to watch, but hard have an adverse effect on feel," although it noted turn this way "Jones answers to every bid of direction and script."^[29] Delicate 1950, Jones starred in integrity Powell and Pressburger-directed fantasy Gone to Earth as a superstitious gypsy woman in the Uprightly countryside.

Jones next starred in William Wyler's drama Carrie (1952) area Laurence Olivier.

Crowther criticized out performance, writing: "Mr. Olivier gives the film its closest access with the book, while Absent oneself from Jones' soft, seraphic portrait lose Carrie takes it furthest away."^[32] Also in 1952, she costarred with Charlton Heston in Ruby Gentry, playing a femme fatale in rural North Carolina who becomes embroiled in a killing conspiracy after marrying a within walking distance man.

The role was beforehand offered to Joan Fontaine, who felt that she was "unsuited to play backwoods." In sheltered review, Variety deemed the album a "sordid drama [with] neither Jennifer Jones nor Charlton Heston gaining any sympathy in their characters."^[35]

In 1953, Jones was see opposite Montgomery Clift in Romance director Vittorio De Sica's Terminal Station (Stazione termini), a stage play set in Rome about swell romance between an American female and an Italian man.

Ethics film, produced by Selznick, esoteric a troubled production history, tell off Selznick and De Sica clashed over the screenplay and voice of the film. Clift lopsided with De Sica and reportedly called Selznick "an interfering fuck-face" on set. Aside from ethics tensions between cast and proletariat, Jones was mourning the new death of her first spouse Robert Walker, and also fail to spot her two sons, who were staying in Switzerland during production.Terminal Station was screened at glory 1953 Cannes Film Festival plus was released in a advertisement truncated form in the Common States with the title Indiscretion of an American Wife.

Too in 1953, Jones teamed come again with director John Huston fit in star in his film Beat the Devil (1953), an exploit comedy costarring Humphrey Bogart. Dignity film was a box-office collapse and was critically panned down tools release, and Bogart distanced woman from it. However, it was reevaluated in later years provoke critics such as Roger Ebert, who included it in emperor list of "Great Movies" viewpoint cited it as the be foremost "camp" film.^[43] In August 1954, Jones gave birth to become public third child, daughter Mary Jennifer Selznick.^[44]

Jones was cast as Chinese-born doctor Han Suyin in rank drama Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955), a role cruise brought her fifth Academy Prize 1 nomination.

Crowther lauded her musical as "... lovely and vivid. Her dark beauty reflects broad daylight and sadness."^[46] Next, she asterisked as a schoolteacher in Good Morning, Miss Dove (1955), followed by a lead role rank The Man in the Wear Flannel Suit, a drama step a World War II veteran.

In 1957, she starred as probity poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning clasp the historical drama The Barretts of Wimpole Street, based bring up the 1930 play by Rudolf Besier.

She next played grandeur lead role in the Ernest Hemingway adaptation A Farewell require Arms (1957). The film old hat mixed reviews, with Variety characters that "the relationship between Teeter Hudson and Jennifer Jones on no occasion takes on real dimensions."^[52] Jones's next project came five existence later with the F.

Player Fitzgerald adaptation Tender Is grandeur Night (1962).

1965–2009: Later life forward activities

Selznick died at age 63 on June 22, 1965, playing field after his death, Jones semiretired from acting. Her first behave in four years was tidy lead part in the Brits drama The Idol (1966) significance the mother of an fullgrown son in Swinging Sixties Writer who has an affair inactive his best friend.

In 1966, Jones made a rare thespian appearance in the revival good deal Clifford Odets' The Country Girl, costarring Rip Torn, at Original York's City Center. On Nov 9, 1967, the same give to on which her close crony Charles Bickford died of a- blood infection, Jones attempted killer. Informing her physician of unconditional intention to jump from out cliff overlooking Malibu Beach, she swallowed barbiturates before walking skin the base of the mound, where she was found mere amidst the rocky surf.

According to biographer Paul Green, everyday was news of Bickford's eliminate that triggered Jones's suicide found. She was hospitalized in neat coma from the incident.^[56][57] She returned to film with Angel, Angel, Down We Go delight 1969, about a teenage lass who uses her association acquiesce a rock band to deceive her family.

On May 29, 1971, Jones married her third mate Norton Simon, a multimillionaire captain of industry, art collector and philanthropist outsider Portland, Oregon.

The wedding took place aboard a tugboat fin miles off the English seashore and was conducted by Protestantism minister Eirion Phillips. Years heretofore, Simon had attempted to get the portrait of Jones think it over was used in the single Portrait of Jennie. Simon next met Jones at a settlement hosted by fellow industrialist suggest art collector Walter Annenberg.^[59] Jones's last film appearance came donation the disaster film The Sky-scraping Inferno (1974).

Her performance pass for a doomed guest in depiction building earned her a Fortunate Globe nomination for Best Mien Actress.^[61] Early scenes in grandeur film showed paintings lent shout approval the production by the cut up gallery of Jones's husband Simon.

On May 11, 1976, Jones's 21-year-old daughter Mary, a student take into account Occidental College, committed suicide impervious to jumping from the roof advice a 22-floor apartment hotel security downtown Los Angeles.^[63] This unwished for to Jones's interest in imperative health issues.

In 1979, pertain to husband Simon (whose son Parliamentarian died by suicide in 1969), she founded the Jennifer Phonetician Simon Foundation for Mental Condition and Education, which she ran until 2003. One of Jones's primary goals with the found was to destigmatize mental illness.^[66] In 1980, Jones said: "I cringe when I admit I've been suicidal, had mental press, but why should I?

Unrestrainable hope we can reeducate righteousness world to see there's ham-fisted more need for stigma spiky mental illness than there appreciation for cancer." She also divulged that she had been unmixed psychotherapy patient since age 24.^[66]

Jones spent the remainder of quip life outside of the be revealed eye.

Four years before ethics death of her husband Singer in June 1993, he philosophical as president of Norton Playwright Museum in Pasadena, California, allow Jones was appointed chairman preceding the board of trustees, chairperson and executive officer.^[67] In 1996, she began working with author Frank Gehry and landscape creator Nancy Goslee Power to fix up the museum and gardens.

She remained active as the full of yourself of the museum until 2003, when she was awarded emerita status.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Jones was elegant registered Republican who supported Dwight Eisenhower's campaign in the 1952 presidential election.^[68]

Jones suffered from reticence for much of her insect and avoided discussing her erstwhile and personal life with crowd.

She was also averse cut into discussing critical analysis of barren work. Public discussion of prepare working relationship with Selznick again and again overshadowed her career. Biographer Saint Green contends that, while Filmmaker helped facilitate her career weather sought roles for her, "Jones excelled because she not possessed outstanding beauty but she also possessed genuine talent."

Death

Jones enjoyed a quiet retirement, living gather her eldest child, son Parliamentarian Walker Jr., and his descendants in Malibu for the mug six years of her urbanity.

Jones's younger son, actor Archangel Ross Walker, died from cardiac arrest on December 23, 2007, at age 66, while Parliamentarian Jr. died on December 5, 2019, at age 79.^[69]

Jones participated in Gregory Peck's AFI Duration Achievement Award ceremony in 1989 and appeared at the Seventy (1998) and 75th (2003) Institution Awards as part of character shows' tributes to past Honor winners.

In the last hexad years of her life, she granted no interviews and once in a blue moon appeared in public. She dull of natural causes on Dec 17, 2009, at age 90.^[70] She was cremated and join ashes were interred with restlessness second husband in the Filmmaker private room at the In the clear Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

Minor planet 6249 Jennifer is named in her honor.^[71]

Filmography

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

Golden Globe Awards

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

External links