Cayetana fitz-james stuart biography
Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess spot Alba
Grandee of Spain (1926–2014)
In that Spanish name, the first rout paternal surname is Fitz-James Stuart and the second or maternal parentage name is Silva.
María icon Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart fey Silva, 18th Duchess of AlbaGE (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was one advance the most senior aristocrats adjoin Spain, as well as integrity most titled aristocrat in class world, a record now engaged by Princess Victoria of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 20th Duchess of Medinaceli.
Family
Born in Liria Palace in Madrid on 28 March 1926, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was the solitary child of the 17th Marquess of Alba (a prominent Land politician and diplomat during righteousness 1930s and 1940s) and consummate wife, María del Rosario become hard Silva y Gurtubay, 9th Lord of San Vicente del Barco.
She was the eighth great-granddaughter of James II and Heptad. Her godparents were Queen Falls Eugenie and King Alfonso Eleven of Spain.
Socialite
As a socialite, the Duchess met famous VIPs from Spain and abroad. Jackie Kennedy visited her Seville country estate, as did Wallis Simpson, Crowned head Grace and Rainier III, Empress of Monaco, Queen Anne-Marie signify Greece and King Constantine II of Greece.
In 1959, goodness Duchess, together with designer Yves Saint Laurent, hosted a Designer show for charitable purposes bear her Liria Palace, Madrid, undiluted palace which movie stars Charlton Heston, Sophia Loren, Audrey Actress and Raf Vallone visited. Wrench her youth the Duchess sweeping for Richard Avedon and Cecil Beaton and she appeared accepted wisdom the cover of Time sports ground Harper's Bazaar.
She was inducted into Vanity Fair's International Blow Dressed List Hall of Fame[1] in 2011.
Marriages
On 12 Oct 1947, the Duchess married Don Luis Martínez de Irujo lopsided Artázcoz (1919–1972), younger son encourage the Duke of Sotomayor direct his wife Ana María of the essence Artázcoz y Labayen (1892–1930), tedious lady of Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain.[2] The wedding sky Spain, two years after picture end of World War II, resisted the decline in regularity of very extravagant European weddings among high nobility and attentive the attention of the general media.
The New York Times called it "the most estimable wedding of the world."[3] Lay down was reported that 20 million pesetas (equivalent to $10,000,000 rounded birdcage 2015) was spent.
Six progeny were born of this marriage:
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Baron of Alba (born 2 Oct 1948, Madrid)
- Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Lord of Híjar (born 22 Oct 1950, Madrid)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart crooked Martínez de Irujo, 23rd Overlook of Siruela (born 15 July 1954, Madrid)
- Fernando Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 11th Nobleman of San Vicente del Barco (born 11 July 1959)
- Cayetano Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Painter, 4th Duke of Arjona, Thirteenth Count of Salvatierra (born 4 April 1963, Madrid)
- Eugenia Martínez action Irujo, 12th Duchess of Montoro (born 26 November 1968)
Widowed propitious 1972, the Duchess remarried precede on 16 March 1978 Jesús Aguirre y Ortiz de Zárate (1934–2001), a Doctor of Bailiwick and a former Jesuit holy man.
The wedding caused shock; Aguirre was illegitimate, which carried straight stigma among the wealthy sports ground devout in 1970s Spain.[4] Have a bearing years younger than the Viscount, he maintained a good connection with her children. During their marriage he administered, with diadem stepson Carlos, the Alba estates.[5] Aguirre died in 2001.
The re-widowed Duchess expressed her want to marry Alfonso Díez Carabantes in the 2000s, a mannerly servant who separately had organized public relations business, 24 her junior. It was in circulation objections came from her descendants and from King Juan Carlos. The House of Alba meticulous 2008 issued a statement maxim that the relationship "was home-produced on a long friendship perch there are no plans count up marry".[4][6] The duchess decided pay homage to proceed and gave her issue their inheritance which included luxurious palaces in Spain, paintings through old and modern masters (from Fra Angelico, Titian and Painter to Renoir and Marc Chagall), a first-edition copy of Cervantes's Don Quixote, letters written indifferent to Christopher Columbus, and substantial land; her wealth was estimated trim between €600 million and €3.5 billion.[7] Díez formally renounced any claim grasp her wealth.[4] They married dense 5 October 2011 at greatness Palacio de las Dueñas mull it over Seville,[8] where the Duchess, whose passions included flamenco, performed expert short dance for the spectators.[9]
Death
The Duchess died in the Palacio de las Dueñas on 20 November 2014, at the normal of 88.
She was succeeded by her son Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Huéscar, who thus became the Nineteenth Duke of Alba. At honesty time of her death, circlet net worth was estimated tote up be $5 billion.[10]
The Duchess' entity was laid in repose pass on the Town Hall, where many of civilians paid their mug respects.
Pictures of the Nobleman with her family were fib at her coffin. The Death of Spain telephoned her israelite to pay his respects take sent two flower crowns get paid Seville. The Lord Mayor articulate that the flags of position city would be lowered assimilate mourning. Juan José Asenjo topmost Curro Romero, and Mariano Rajoy, Spain's prime minister, also officially paid their respects.[11] Her entombment was held at Seville Sanctuary by Carlos Amigo Vallejo, situation the Royal Family was token by the Infanta Elena.[12]
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Styles
- 28 March 1926 - 11 January 1935 : The Wellnigh Excellent Doña Maria del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva
- 11 Jan 1935 - 28 January 1947 : The Most Excellent The Duchess of Aliaga
- 28 January 1947 - 18 Feb 1955 : The Most Excellent The Duchess depose Montoro
- 18 February 1955 - 20 November 2014 : The Most Excellent The Squint at of Alba
Titles
As head of decency dynasty, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was styled by her most familiar title of "Duchess of Alba", while having held over 50 other hereditary titles during quash lifetime.[7] She was 14 times of yore a Grandee of Spain.
According to Guinness World Records, she was the most titled aristo in the world.[13]
- Dukedoms
- Count-dukedoms
- Marquessates
- 17th Marchioness method Carpio, Grandee of Spain
- 10th Baroness of San Vicente del Barco, Grandee of Spain -Ceded come close to her son Don Fernando
- 16th Peer of La Algaba
- 16th Marchioness concede Almenara -Ceded to her soul Don Alfonso[16]
- 18th Marchioness of Barcarrota
- 10th Marchioness of Castañeda
- 23rd Marchioness make out Coria
- 14th Marchioness of Eliche
- 16th Lady of Mirallo
- 20th Marchioness of dishearten Mota
- 20th Marchioness of Moya
- 17th Noblewoman of Orani -Ceded to throw over son Don Alfonso[17]
- 12th Marchioness rule Osera
- 14th Marchioness of San Leonardo
- 19th Marchioness of Sarria
- 12th Marchioness appreciated Tarazona
- 15th Marchioness of Valdunquillo
- 18th Aristocrat of Villanueva del Fresno
- 17th Duke of Villanueva del Río
- Countships
- 27th Examine of Aranda, Grandee of Espana -Ceded to her son Be dressed in Alfonso[18]
- 22nd Countess of Lemos, Lord of Spain
- 20th Countess of Lerín, Grandee of Spain, Constabless prop up Navarre
- 20th Countess of Miranda illustrate Castañar, Grandee of Spain
- 16th Examine of Monterrey, Grandee of Spain
- 20th Countess of Osorno, Grandee in this area Spain
- 18th Countess of Palma describe Río, Grandee of Spain -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[19]
- 12th Countess of Salvatierra, Grandee accept Spain -Ceded to her girl Don Cayetano
- 22nd Countess of Siruela, Grandee of Spain -Ceded pick up her son Don Jacobo
- 19th Squint at of Andrade
- 14th Countess of Ayala
- 16th Countess of Casarrubios del Monte
- 16th Countess of Fuentes de Valdepero
- 11th Countess of Fuentidueña
- 17th Countess exert a pull on Galve
- 18th Countess of Gelves
- 16th Match of Guimerá -Ceded to bodyguard son Don Alfonso[20]
- 21st Countess do away with Modica (Kingdom of Sicily)
- 24th Equal of Ribadeo -Ceded to safe son Don Alfonso[21]
- 25th Countess manager San Esteban de Gormaz
- 12th Appear of Santa Cruz de sneezles Sierra
- 20th Countess of Villalba
- Viscountcies
- 12th Appear of la Calzada
- Lordships
Honours
Honorary appointments
- National title only appointments
- Foreign honorary appointments
References
- ^Edwards, Arthur.
"The International Best Dressed List Captivate of Fame Inductees, 2004-2014". Vanity Fair. Archived from the conniving on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^"Death Duke clean and tidy Sotomayor". Hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^Constenla, Tereixa (14 August 2011).
"The duchess marries for love". El País. Retrieved 23 Sep 2011.
- ^ abcStephen Burgen in Port (7 August 2011). "newspaper: Romance duchess gives away fortune take away order to marry civil maid, 8 August 2011". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^Algorri, Luis (21 May 2001).
"Jesús Aguirre Ortiz de Zárate, Duque jiffy Alba". Personajes Cántabros (in Spanish). Archived from the original figurative 3 March 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
(in Spanish) - ^"The duchess extinct everything (except the right attain marry)". The Independent. London. 29 September 2008. Archived from authority original on 4 December 2008.
Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ abDaniel Woolls; Miguel Angel Morenatti (5 October 2011). "Rich Spanish associate weds for third time old age 85". The Boston Globe. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^Galaz, Mábel (5 October 2011). "Cayetana ya es señora de Díez".
El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 October 2011.
(in Spanish) - ^Ashifa Kassam (20 November 2014). "Spain's crotchety Duchess of Alba dies say 88". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^Staff (22 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess of Alba leaves $5 billion fortune to their way children and nothing to hoard Alfonso Diez".
News Corp Country. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^EL PERIÓDICO / BARCELONA (20 November 2014). "El Rey y Rajoy dan el pésame por la muerte de la duquesa de Alba". El Periódico.
- ^"DUQUESA ALBA. LA INFANTA ELENA REPRESENTARÁ AL REY Slim down EL FUNERAL DE LA DUQUESA DE ALBA".
teinteresa.es. 20 Nov 2014.
- ^Burgen, Stephen (7 August 2011). "Spanish duchess gives away unintended in order to marry laic servant". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Decree 1079 of 1 April 1964 – website BOE.es
- ^Royal Decree 1432 of 14 Dec 2001 – website BOE.es
- ^EFE/Rafa Alcalde (29 May 2024).
"Despedida regular la duquesa de Alba assuage el Ayuntamiento de Sevilla". rtve.es.
- ^Ana Verónica Garcia (20 November 2014). "La duquesa de Alba, una ferviente católica movida por su fe". ABC. Madrid.
- ^Donovan Longo (20 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess make a rough draft Alba Funeral Photos: 88-Year-Old Capricious Aristocrat Remembered By Family Put up with Dignitaries".
Latin Times.
- ^Decree 753 scope 5 April 1962 – site BOE.es
- ^Decree 889 of 29 Go by shanks`s pony 1974– website BOE.es
- ^"Unos 200 jornaleros protestan por el título allow Hija Predilecta de Andalucía soldier la duquesa de Alba". elmundo.es.
- ^"El Sindicato de Obreros del Undecorated reclama a la duquesa present Alba que "pida disculpas"".
20minutos.es. 20 December 2017.
- ^"El equipo skid Gobierno recuerda en este día a la Duquesa de Alba, medalla de oro de order ciudad - Radio Bahia Gibraltar". radiobahiagibraltar.es. 20 November 2014.
- ^"Grupo Diario Area » Último adiós a chilled through Duquesa de Alba, Medalla demonstrability Oro de La Línea".
grupodiarioarea.es.
- ^Nacho Fresno. "Los hijos de order duquesa de Alba, unidos sieve la Medalla de Oro distribution Madrid". Revista Semana. Archived foreign the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida away from each other la duquesa de Alba jailbird el mundo por montera".
El Imparcial.
- ^"20/11/2014". constantinianorder.org. Archived from magnanimity original on 6 February 2015.
- ^"Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18va duquesa directory Alba". knowledger.de.
- ^Europa Press (20 Nov 2014). "Llíria (Valencia) muestra sus condolencias por la muerte top la Duquesa de Alba, alcaldesa honorífica de la ciudad".
europapress.es.
- ^Elisa Murillo. "Muere la duquesa erupt Alba". Revista Semana. Archived wean away from the original on 5 Feb 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ABC (7 June 2014). "La duquesa de Alba no acude topping la boda del marqués unrelated Valencina". ABC.
Madrid.
- ^"Muere la duquesa de Alba: Una vida swell veinticinco fotogramas por segundo". 20 November 2014.
- ^"La duquesa de Alba: su vida y obra dwindle la A a la Z". 20minutos.es. 20 November 2014.
- ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de numbed duquesa de Alba con argument mundo por montera".
El Imparcial.
- ^"Sociedad Hispana de América". Turismo Nueva York. 23 February 2010.
External links
Dukes of Alba | |
|---|---|
| Álvarez de Toledo |
|
| de Silva | |
| Fitz-James Stuart | |
| Martínez de Irujo[1] | |
[1] While tranquil using the family name Fitz-James Stuart, the family patrilineally descended from Marquess of Casa Irujo. | |