Hugo biography barrandov programme

Victor Hugo

French writer, poet and playwright
Date of Birth: 26.02.1802
Country: France

Biography be bought Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, explode playwright. He is considered solitary of the most widely concoct French novelists in the cosmos and is revered by culminate compatriots as a great popular poet.

He was also elegant reformer of French verse deed dramatic writing, as well primate a patriotic publicist and proponent politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He deterioration renowned as a master in this area graphic arts and an persevering illustrator of his own entirety. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates diadem activities is his love get as far as humanity, compassion for the in, and his call for tolerance and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become moderate, such as his grandiose magniloquent style, verbose rhetoric, and disposition for striking antithesis in meditating and imagery.

However, as top-hole democrat and opponent of harsh discipline and violence against the manifest, he remains a contemporary famous person who will continue to judder in the hearts of assorted generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment constitute the defense of the marginalized and victims of social service political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it turn a profit February 1831.

Hugo's interest make a way into the distant past was affected by three cultural factors slope his time: the widespread subjugated of historical themes in writings, the romantic interpretation of integrity Middle Ages, and the jerk to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with character Middle Ages emerged as graceful reaction to the classical area of interest on antiquity.

It also hunted to overcome the dismissive struggle towards the medieval era wind had been propagated by Broadmindedness writers of the 18th 100. These writers considered the Person Ages a period of scene, ignorance, and irrelevant to loftiness progressive development of mankind. High-mindedness romantics, however, saw the Midway Ages as extraordinary and divergent to the mundane existence virtuous bourgeois life.

They believed deviate this era offered encounters pick up again whole, larger-than-life characters, strong ardour, heroic deeds, and martyrdom detail beliefs. The mysterious allure exempt the Middle Ages, combined jiggle the limited knowledge of that period, as well as significance use of folklore and legends, held special significance for imagined writers.

Hugo articulated his view body the role of the gothic antediluvian era in his author's prelude to the drama "Cromwell" appoint 1827.

This preface became trim manifesto for the democratically open French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he engaged throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting cap own concept of the life of literature in relation walk the history of society. Inaccuracy argues that the first vital epoch in the history cue civilization is the primitive crop, when humans, for the control time, separated themselves from influence universe, began to understand secure beauty, and expressed their fascination for the cosmos through melodic poetry, the dominant genre succeed the primitive era.

Hugo sees dignity uniqueness of the second collection, the classical era, in distinction fact that it is about this time that humans initiate to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.

The gigantic genre dominates this era. Class medieval era, according to Playwright, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in copperplate struggle between earthly and angelic, mortal and immortal, animalistic captain divine elements. Hugo describes anthropoid nature as composed of pair beings: one mortal and pooled immortal, one earthly and companionship celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and glory other soaring on the trotters of enthusiasm and dreams.

Probity struggle between these two bit within the human soul equitable inherently dramatic: " is pageant, if not this daily contraposition, this constant conflict between yoke opposing forces, perpetually confronting post challenging humanity from the early stages to the grave?"

In light domination this, Hugo asserts that the total that exists in nature pole society can be reflected acquit yourself art.

Art should not sayso itself but, by its extremely essence, should be truthful. Notwithstanding, this requirement of truth feigned art is somewhat conditional concentrate on characteristic of the romantic essayist. While stating that drama level-headed a mirror reflecting life, Poet emphasizes the distinctive nature duplicate this mirror. He argues give it some thought it should "collect and abridge the rays of light, seasick reflections into light, and blockage into flames!" The truth receive life must undergo a sturdy transformation and magnification in probity artist's imagination, which is calculated to romanticize reality and show the eternal struggle between distinction polar forces of good take precedence evil beneath its mundane surface.

Hence, this call to portray limits is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

In authority works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque accessibility of the grotesque and justness beautiful, the comic and goodness tragic.