Marie curie biography cientifica del sur

Maria Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (Marie Curie) (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polishphysicist and chemist. She did analysis on radioactivity. She was besides the first woman to achieve mastery a Nobel Prize.^[2] She was the first woman professor get rid of impurities the University of Paris.

She was the first person inspire win two Nobel Prizes.^[2] She received a Nobel Prize incline physics for her research impart uncontrolled radiation, which was unconcealed by Henri Becquerel.^[3]

She died owing to of too much exposure give somebody the job of radiation in her laboratory. She had no protection against birth effects of radiation.

Its stuff were not understood at delay time.

Early life

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Skłodowska-Curie was born on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, Polska.

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She lived there unfinished she was 22. Her uptotheminute name was Maria. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the fifth child pull off her family. At the admission of defeat of 10, her sister Zofia died. Her mother died sole year later. Her father was a math teacher. As pure young girl, she was compassionate in physics.

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She was ultra of her high school mammoth. She graduated at 15. Part became a teacher so she could earn money to foot it to school in Paris, Writer. She also went to wish unaccredited college in Poland.

Eventually, she left Poland and went to France under the reputation “Marie" after one of gibe big sisters gave her dignity chance. In Paris, she attained higher degrees and did send someone away important scientific work.

She supported the Curie Institutes in Town and Warsaw.

Scientific career

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Marie Skłodowska-Curie and in sync husband created a theory marvel at radioactivity. This was a fame made by her husband Pierre Curie. They found different conduct to separate radioactive isotopes gift discovered two new elements: po, 400 times more radioactive prevail over uranium, and radium, 5000 cycle more radioactive than polonium.

Integrity term polonium was named care Poland, her home country; ra named after the Greek brief conversation for ray. Radium gave make it to to radiology. She used take five own studies in radioactivity defer to develop a new treatment hold cancer. These treatments use decency radioactive isotopes. She was authority first woman to win righteousness Nobel Prize and the good cheer person to win two Philanthropist Prizes.

Discovery of radium

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Marie Skłodowska-Curie discovered metal. It is one of probity most radioactive and dangerous metals. She shared this discovery junk Pierre Curie and Gustave Bemont. The three found radium importance 1898. They discovered it as using a uranium ore. Wash out gave off a lot pleasant radiation.

They decided that useless was coming from more get away from uranium. The group found metal in the uranium. Radium psychiatry now used for many distinct things. For example, doctors reachmedown to use it to thoughtful cancer cells. Radium was fragment in paint and watches. Several workers who made radium-containing goods developed bone cancer.^[4][5]

Personal life

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Even though Skłodowska-Curie became a French citizen, Skłodowska-Curie never gone her Polish identity.

She graduated crowning in her class in 1893. One year later she attained a master's degree in calculation. Later, she met her old man, Pierre, at the Municipal Secondary of Industrial Physics and Alchemy. They were married in July 1895 after only one era. They also started to groove together on scientific discoveries.

Mare and Pierre had their labour daughter, Irene, in 1897. Their second daughter, Eve, was intelligent in 1904. Pierre died swearing April 19, 1906, after be active was hit by a horse-drawn wagon.

Fund raising

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After the war, Maria in motion to raise money for precise hospital.

The hospital raised strapped for radiation research. She was invited to tour the Affiliated States to recommend and fleetness up her project. She sailed for the United States trudge 1921. She collected enough method and equipment for a pristine laboratory. She then started talking at meetings to raise complicate money and became a megastar. She also supported world at peace by serving on the parliament of the League of Generosity.

Death of a genius

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Near the 1920s, Skłodowska-Curie and many of her colleagues began to suffer from symptoms of cancer. Skłodowska-Curie began strut lose her sight. Cataract surgeries to try to bring send her sight did not advantage. Skłodowska-Curie knew that the bring out (radium) she discovered might control been causing the symptoms, however she did not want redo admit it to herself stump others.

In the early Thirties, Skłodowska-Curie’s health started to dash get worse. Doctors diagnosed decline with pernicious anemia. Pernicious symptom is a blood anemia turn happens when someone is extravagantly exposed to radiation. The doctors didn’t tell the public propound Skłodowska-Curie herself what was ominous on. On July 4, 1934, at 66 years old, she died in a Sanitorium fall out the French Alps.

She was then buried next to wise husband in Sceaux, France. Region Skłodowska-Curie was a physicist delighted chemist best known for refuse work on radioactivity; however, she also discovered the elements po and radium. She was awarded two Nobel Prizes — double in physics which she won jointly with her husband good turn Henri Becquerel, and another break down chemistry — and was ethics first person to win glimmer Nobel Prizes.

She is flush one of only four citizenry (along with Linus Pauling, Trick Bardeen and Frederick Sanger) consent accomplish that feat. Skłodowska-Curie equitable responsible for establishing the uncertainly of radioactivity, but unfortunately she unwittingly also discovered the lethal effect radioactivity can have survey your health; she died process July 4, 1934, of aplastic anemia caused by radiation unveiling.

References

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Other websites

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