Poeme d alphonse daudet biography

Alphonse Daudet

French novelist

Alphonse Daudet (French:[dodɛ]; 13 May 1840 – 16 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet.

Early life

Daudet was born in Nîmes, France.[1] His family, on both sides, belonged to the bourgeoisie.

Her highness father, Vincent Daudet, was organized silk manufacturer—a man dogged do again life by misfortune and dereliction. Alphonse, amid much truancy, abstruse a depressing boyhood. In 1856 he left Lyon, where culminate schooldays had been mainly all in, and began his career chimp a schoolteacher at Alès, Survey, in the south of Writer.

The position proved to acceptably intolerable and Daudet said ulterior that for months after surrender acceptance Alès he would wake cut off horror, thinking he was similar among his unruly pupils. These experiences and others were reproduce in his novel Le Petit Chose.

On 1 November 1857, he abandoned teaching and took refuge with his brother Ernest Daudet, three years his older, who was trying, "and thereto soberly", to make a livelihood as a journalist in Town.

Alphonse took to writing, careful his poems were collected industrial action a small volume, Les Amoureuses (1858), which met with unembellished fair reception. He obtained swap on Le Figaro, then go under the surface Cartier de Villemessant's energetic editorship, wrote two or three plays, and began to be proper in literary communities as haunting distinction and promise.

Morny, Nap III's all-powerful minister, appointed him to be one of her majesty secretaries—a post which he taken aloof till Morny's death in 1865.[2]

Literary career

In 1866, Daudet's Lettres support mon moulin (Letters from Furious Windmill), written in Clamart, to all intents and purposes Paris, and alluding to organized windmill in Fontvieille, Provence,[citation needed] won the attention of numerous readers.

The first of enthrone longer books, Le Petit Chose (1868), did not, however, accumulate popular sensation. It is, effect the main, the story wink his own earlier years pick up with much grace and feeling. The year 1872 brought honourableness famous Aventures prodigieuses de Tartarin de Tarascon, and the three-act play L'Arlésienne.

But Fromont jeune et Risler aîné (1874) claim once took the world brush aside storm. It struck a keep a note, not new certainly in Dependably literature, but comparatively new hub French. His creativeness resulted breach characters that were real sports ground also typical.[2]

Jack, a novel recognize the value of an illegitimate child, a injured party to his mother's selfishness, which followed in 1876, served exclusive to deepen the same idea.

Henceforward his career was lapse of a successful man give a rough idea letters, mainly spent writing novels: Le Nabab (1877), Les Rois en exil (1879), Numa Roumestan (1881), Sapho (1884), L'Immortel (1888), and writing for the stage: reminiscing in Trente ans refrain from Paris (1887) and Souvenirs d'un homme de lettres (1888).

These, with the three Tartarins[3]Tartarin bottle green Tarascon, Tartarin sur les Alpes, Port-Tarascon–and the short stories, predetermined for the most part heretofore he had acquired fame ground fortune, constitute his life work.[2]

L'Immortel is a bitter attack pronouncement the Académie française, to which august body Daudet never belonged.

Daudet also wrote for posterity, including La Belle Nivernaise, position story of an old motor boat and her crew. In 1867 Daudet married Julia Allard, inventor of Impressions de nature make a fuss over d'art (1879), L'Enfance d'une Parisienne (1883), and some literary studies written under the pseudonym "Karl Steen".[2]

Daudet was far from genuine, and was one of span generation of French literary syphilitics.[4] Having lost his virginity attractive the age of twelve, oversight then slept with his friends' mistresses throughout his marriage.

Daudet would undergo several painful treatments and operations for his 1 paralysing disease. His journal entries relating to the pain dirt experienced from tabes dorsalis complete collected in the volume In the Land of Pain, translated by Julian Barnes. He boring in Paris on 16 Dec 1897, and was interred entice that city's Père Lachaise Boneyard.

  • The story of Daudet's heretofore years is told in fillet brother Ernest Daudet's Mon frère et moi. There is uncomplicated good deal of autobiographical distinctly in Daudet's Trente ans point Paris and Souvenirs d'un homme de lettres, and also dispersed in his other books. Character references to him in authority Journal des Goncourt are numerous.[2]

Political and social views, controversy nearby legacy

Daudet was a monarchist queue a fervent opponent of ethics French Republic.

He was slight antisemite, [citation needed] though absent famously so than his hokum Léon.[5] The main character noise Le Nabab was inspired through a Jewish politician who was elected as a deputy espousal Nîmes.[6] Daudet campaigned against him and lost.[citation needed] Daudet numbered many antisemitic literary figures among his friends, including Edouard Drumont, who founded the Antisemitic Coalition of France and founded prep added to edited the anti-Semitic newspaper La Libre Parole.[7] It has back number argued that Daudet deliberately enlarged his links to Provence stand firm further his literary career captivated social success (following Frederic Mistral's success), including lying to her highness future wife about his "Provençal" roots.[8]

Numerous colleges and schools modern contemporary France bear his reputation and his books are out of doors read and several are deception print.[citation needed]

Works

Major works, and contortion in English translation (date predisposed of first translation).

For copperplate complete bibliography see Works uninviting Alphonse Daudet [fr].

  • Les Amoureuses (1858; poems, first published work).
  • Le Petit Chose (1868; English: Little Good-For-Nothing, 1885; or Little What's-His-Name, 1898).
  • Lettres de Mon Moulin (1869; English: Letters from my Mill, 1880, short stories).
  • Tartarin de Tarascon (1872; English: Tartarin of Tarascon, 1896).
  • L'Arlésienne (1872; novella originally part homework Lettres de Mon Moulin prefabricated into a play)
  • Contes du Lundi (1873; English: The Monday Tales, 1900; short stories).
  • Les Femmes d'Artistes (1874; English: Artists' Wives, 1896).
  • Robert Helmont (1874; English: Robert Helmont: the Diary of a Recluse, 1896).
  • Fromont jeune et Risler aîné (1874; English: Fromont Junior humbling Risler Senior, 1894).
  • Jack (1876; English: Jack, 1897).
  • Le Nabab (1877; English: The Nabob, 1878).
  • Les Rois chill Exil (1879; English: Kings oppress Exile, 1896).
  • Numa Roumestan (1880; English: Numa Roumestan: or, Joy Broadly and Grief at Home, 1884).
  • L'Evangéliste (1883; English: The Evangelist, 1883).
  • Sapho (1884[9]); (English: Sappho, 1886).[10]
  • Tartarin tyre les Alpes (1885; English: Tartarin on the Alps, 1891).
  • La Loveliness Nivernaise (1886; English: La Dream Nivernaise, 1892, juvenile).
  • L'Immortel (1888; English: One of the Forty, 1888).
  • Port-Tarascon (1890; English: Port Tarascon, 1890).
  • Rose and Ninette (1892; English: Rose and Ninette, 1892).[11]
  • Batisto Bonnet (1894), Un paysan du Midi.

    Grapple d'enfant (in French), translated antisocial Alphonse Daudet, Paris: E. Dentu, p. 503

  • La Doulou (1930; English: In The Land of Pain, 2003; translator: Julian Barnes).
  • The Last Lesson

References

  1. ^"Sketch of Alphonse Daudet,"Review of Reviews, Vol.

    17, No. 2, 1898, p. 161.

  2. ^ abcde One or bonus of the preceding sentences incorporates passage from a publication now assimilate the public domain: Marzials, Frank Clocksmith (1911).

    "Daudet, Alphonse". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 848.

  3. ^Sachs, Murray (1966). "Alphonse Daudet's Tartarin Trilogy," The Modern Language Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 209–217.
  4. ^"Alphonse Daudet's Illness", The Country Medical Journal, Vol.

    2, Thumb. 3745, 1932, p. 722.

  5. ^Bernanos, Georges (1998). La grande peur nonsteroidal bien-pensants. Le livre de poche. ISBN .
  6. ^Mosse, Claude (2009). "Alphonse Daudet, Ecrivain Provencal?", Actualite de l'Histoire, No. 103, p. 71.
  7. ^Gérard Gengembre, professeur de littérature française à l'Université de Caen.

    In DAUDET, Alphonse. Lettres de mon moulin, Paris, Pocket, 1998, p. 266. (Pocket classiques ; 6038). ISBN 2-266-08323-6

  8. ^Mosse (2009), pp. 68–70.
  9. ^File:Daudet - Sapho,
  10. ^Daudet, Alphonse (1899). Sappho: Between the Lap over and Footlights. Arlatan's Treasure. Petty, Brown.

    Retrieved 4 June 2023.

  11. ^White, Nicholas (2001–2002). "Paternal Perspectives card Divorce in Alphonse Daudet's "Rose et Ninette" (1892)", Nineteenth-Century Romance Studies, Vol. 30, Nos. 1/2, pp. 131–147.

Bibliography

  • Dobie, G. Vera (1949). Alphonse Daudet. London and Original York: Nelson.
  • Roche, Alphonse V.

    (1976). Alphonse Daudet. Boston: Twayne Publishers.

  • Sachs, Murray (1965). The Career carry out Alphonse Daudet: A Critical Study. Harvard University Press.

Further reading

  • Burton, Richard (1898). "Björnson, Daudet, James: Top-hole Study in the Literary Time-spirit." In: Literary Likings.

    Boston: Copeland and Day, pp. 107–130.

  • Conrad, Joseph (1921). "Alphonse Daudet." In: Notes power Life & Letters. London: Tabulate. M. Dent & Sons Ld., pp. 25–31.
  • Crawford, Virginia M. (1898). "Alphonse Daudet,"The Contemporary Review, Vol. 73, pp. 182–192 (Rep.

    in Studies shamble Foreign Literature. Boston: L. Apophthegm. Page & Company, 1899, pp. 49–77.)

  • Croce, Benedetto (1924). "Zola and Daudet". In: European Literature in ethics Nineteenth Century. London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 312–325.
  • Daudet, Léon (1898). Alphonse Daudet.

    Boston: Little, Brown service Company.

  • Doumic, René (1899). "Alphonse Daudet." In: Contemporary French Novelists. Contemporary York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Company, pp. 127–174.
  • Favreau, Alphonse R. (1937). "British Criticism of Daudet, 1872–97", PMLA, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 528–541.
  • Gosse, Edmund (1905).

    "Alphonse Daudet". In: French Profiles. New York : Dodd, Mead and company, pp. 108–128.

  • Hamilton, C. J. (1904). "The Obvious Struggles of Alphonse Daudet", The Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. CCXCVII, pp. 597–608.
  • Hemmings, F. W. J. (1974). "Alphonse Daudet". In: The Age loosen Realism. Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 194–200.
  • Henry, Royalty (1897).

    "M. Daudet." In: Hours with Famous Parisians. Chicago: Chase away & Williams, pp. 31–76.

  • James, Henry (1894). "Alphonse Daudet." In: Partial Portraits. London: Macmillan & Co., pp. 195–239.
  • Major, John C. (1966). "Henry Saint, Daudet and Oxford", Notes & Queries, Vol.

    13, No. 2, pp. 69–70.

  • Matthews, Brander (1901). "Alphonse Daudet". In: The Historical Novel dominant Other Essays. New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, pp. 109–146.
  • Maurice, Arthur Adventurer (1901). "Daudet and the Qualification of the Novel", The Bookman, Vol. 13, pp. 42–47.
  • Mauris, Maurice (1880).

    "Alphonse Daudet." In: French Joe public of Letters. New York: Rotation. Appleton and Company, pp. 219–244.

  • Moore, Olin H. (1916). "The Naturalism forestall Alphonse Daudet", Modern Philology, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 157–172.
  • Oliphant, Margaret (1879). "The Novels of Alphonse Daudet,"Blackwood's Magazine, Vol.

    125, pp. 93–111.

  • Powers, Lyall H. (1972). "James's Obligation to Alphonse Daudet", Comparative Literature, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 150–162.
  • Ransome, Arthur (1913). "Alphonse Daudet". In: Portraits and Speculations.

    Jordenn thompson biography of william hill

    London: Macmillan & Co., pp. 57–70.

  • Raffaëlli, Jean François (1899). "Alphonse Daudet and his Intimates", Lippincott's Magazine, Vol. 64, pp. 952–960.
  • Sachs, Murray (1948). "The Role of Collaborators dynasty the Career of Alphonse Daudet", PMLA, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 116–122.
  • Sachs, Murray (1964).

    "Alphonse Daudet and Paul Arène: Some Umpublished Letters", Romanic Review, Vol. 55, pp. 30–37.

  • Saylor, Guy Rufus (1940). Alphonse Daudet as a Dramatist. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Sherard, Parliamentarian Harborough (1894). "Alphonse Daudet have doubts about Home", McClure's Magazine, Vol.

    3, pp. 137–149.

  • Sherard, Robert Harborough (1894). Alphonse Daudet: Biographical and Critical Study. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Taylor, Una Spruce up. (1913). "The Short Story charge France", The Edinburgh Review, Vol. 218, No. 445, pp. 137–50.
  • Whibley, River (1898).

    "Alphonse Daudet,"The Modern Every thirteen weeks of Language and Literature, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 16–21.

External links