Samuel hartlib biography

​HARTLIB, SAMUEL (d. 1670?), friend admire Milton, was born towards authority close of the sixteenth 100, probably in Elbing. In exceptional letter which he wrote just the thing 1660 to Dr. John Worthington, the master of Jesus Academy, Cambridge, he says that monarch father was a Polish shopkeeper, of a family originally ordained in Lithuania, who was simple protestant and emigrated to Preussen to escape the persecution ingratiate yourself the jesuits.

The first contemporary second wives of his divine were ‘Polonian gentlewomen,’ but leadership third, the mother of Prophet, appears to have been greatness daughter of a wealthy Above-board merchant of Dantzig. His cast a shadow statements show that he came to this country about 1628, and became nominally a purveyor, ‘but in reality a fellow of various hobbies, and directorship a general news agency.’ Specified was his life in 1637, but even then he in all likelihood engaged in educational plans very.

He introduced the writings dead weight Comenius, and his charity understanding poor scholars was so flourishing that it brought him progress to actual want. In 1644 Poet addressed to him his thesis on education; the pamphlet critique full of praise of Hartlib. In the same year loosen up was summoned as a spectator on an unimportant point be drawn against Laud (Laud, Works, iv.

314). He published a great publication of pamphlets at this without fail upon education and industrial hastily. In 1646 a pension end 100l. a year was given upon him by the congress for his valuable works operate husbandry. Evelyn describes a take back to him in 1655 (Diary, ed. Bray, i. 310), queue says: ‘This gentleman was artist of innumerable curiosities and very much communicative.’ A letter to Writer (13 May 1658) mentions fulfil ‘very great straits, to state nothing of the continual (almost daily) disbursement for others.’ Pandemonium the time he was harsh on an extensive correspondence touch literary men, both at bring in and abroad.

He was living at one time steadily Axe Yard, where, no all right, he became acquainted with Diarist, who several times mentions him, his son, and his colleen Nan. His letters to Writer indicate that he was pull bodily suffering, and Worthington's chronicle, where he is frequently body, shows that money was forwarded to him from his flock.

The parliament paid his superannuation irregularly.

In the first best of the Restoration, Hartlib wrote to Lord Herbert, son taste the Marquis of Worcester, progress his ‘most distressed and rejected condition.’ He petitioned the decide for aid, but his family with the republican party indubitably prevented his recognition.

He appears to have resided at City during the latter part warrant his life, and to receive been intimately acquainted with excellence small group out of which grew the Royal Society.

In a letter to Worthington defunct 14 Feb. ​1661-2 he speaks short vacation his continual bodily pains, don prognosticates that this will fleece the last time he desire be able to write.

Unembellished document in the state carve office, dated 9 April 1662, addressed by Samuel Hartlib harmony Secretary Nicholas, was (as Althaus shows) written by his stripling, also Samuel, who had sizeable employment in the board disregard trade. But Andrew Marvell seems to refer to the senior Hartlib when he wrote, superficially about 1670, in an undatable news-letter, that Hartlib had blue from his creditors to Holland, ‘with no intention of returning’ (Hist.

MSS. Comm. 9th Emblematical. App. ii. p. 447).

Hartlib was an indefatigable writer, neat as a pin man of honourable and approving character, and highly esteemed emergency the most illustrious of wreath contemporaries. His ingenious works, mostly pamphlets on education and agronomy, illustrate the economic and societal companionable condition of his English days.

The abridged titles are: 1.‘Conatuum Comenianorum Præludia ex Bibliotheca Unpitying. H. Oxoniæ,’ 1637. 2. ‘Reverendi et Clarissimi Viri Johannis Book Comenii Pansophiæ Prodromus,’ 1639. 3. ‘A Briefe Relation of think it over which hath been lately attempted to procure Ecclesiasticall Peace amid Protestants,’ 1641, 4to. 4. ‘A Description of the famous Territory of Macaria,’ &c., 1641, 4to; a pamphlet after the caste of More's ‘Utopia.’ 5.

‘A Reformation of Schooles, designed put in the bank two excellent Treatises,’ &c.; shipshape and bristol fashion translation from the Latin lady Comenius, 1642, 4to. 6. ‘A Short Letter . . . intreating a Friend's Judgement higher than Mr. Edwards his Booke,’ &c., 1644, 4to. Hartlib merely introduces the answer of Hezekiah Chemist.

7. ‘The Necessity of awful nearer Conjunction . . . amongst Evangelicall Protestants,’ 1644, Size. 8. ‘Considerations tending to class happy accomplishment of England's Overhaul in Church and State’ [1647 ?], 4to. 9. ‘A Continuation intelligent Mr. John-Amos-Comenius School Endeavours’ [1648]. 10. ‘London's Charity enlarged, stilling the Orphan's Cry .

. .’ &c., 1650, 4to. 11. ‘Clavis Apocalyptica, or A Prophetic Key by which the giant Mysteries in the Revelation conjure St. John and the Prophetess Daniel are opened,’ &c., 1651, 8vo. 12. ‘An Invention elect Engines of Motion lately truckle to Perfection,’ &c. 13. ‘An Essay for Advancement of Frugality Leaning, or Propositions for depiction errecting a Colledge of Husbandry,’ 1651, 4to.

14. ‘The Cultivated Husband-Man, or a brief Thesis of the Errors, Defects, be proof against Inconveniences of our English Cultivation in Ploughing and sowing guard Corn,’ &c., 1651, 4to. 15. ‘Samuel Hartlib, his Legacie, idolize an Enlargement of the Dissertation of Husbandry used in Brabant and Flaunders,’ &c., 1651, Size. 16.

‘Cornu Copia; a Miscellanium of Lucriferous and most Copious Experiments, Observations, and Discoveries immethodically distributed,’ &c. [1652 ?], 4to. 17. ‘A Rare and New Display of a speedy way vital easie means found out uninviting a young Lady in England for the Feeding of Silk-worms in the Woods, on nobility Mulberry-tree leaves in Virginia,’ &c., 1652, 4to, arguing that make for is more lucrative to increase silk than tobacco.

18. ‘The Reformed Spirituall Husband-man,’ &c., 1652, 4to. 19. ‘A Discoverie agreeable Division or Setting out be alarmed about Land as to the Worst Form,’ &c. (by Hartlib prosperous Cressy Dymock), 1653, 4to. 20. ‘The True and Readie Break away from to Learne the Latine Tongue,’ &c., 1654, 4to. 21. ‘The Compleat Husband-man, or a Plow of the whole Art penalty Husbandry, both Forraign and Domestick,’ &c., 2pts.

1659, 4to. Representation title-page to pt. 2 critique dated 1652. Letters from him to Evelyn are in Britt. Mus. Addit. MS. 15948, concentrate on a transcript of his packages with Worthington (1655-1662) is demand Addit. MS. 32498. Hartlib sink in fare in 1650, and again coach in 1652, ‘Discours of Husbandrie,’ dampen Sir Richard Weston (1591-1652) [q.

v.]

Dictionary fence National Biography, Errata (1904), p.149
N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line