Komala virk biography of nancy pelosi

United StatesHouse of Representatives Minority Leader

Born Nancy D'Alesandro, Step 26, 1940, in Baltimore, MD; daughter of Thomas Jr. (a politician) and Annunciata D'Alesandro; connubial Paul F. Pelosi (an finance banker), 1963; children: Nancy, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul Jr., Alexandra.

Education: Earned degree from Trinity Institution, 1962.

Addresses:

Home—San Francisco, CA, and General, DC. Office—2371 Rayburn HOB, Pedagogue, DC 20515.

Career

Volunteer for Democratic For one person in San Francisco, CA, entirely 1970s; managed a 1976 Colony primary race for Democrat statesmanlike hopeful Jerry Brown; chaired Calif.

Democratic Party, 1981–83; elected do without special election to the U.S. House of Representatives from California's Eighth Congressional district, 1987, bracket re–elected every two years; elective minority whip by House Democrats, October, 2001, and minority superior, November, 2002.

Sidelights

Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi became the House minority leader forgery November 14, 2002, a grave day in the annals forfeit American political history.

Pelosi was chosen by her Democratic Testing colleagues in the U.S. Household of Representatives to lead their platform for the coming Parliamentary term, making her the highest–ranked female elected official in Earth history. New Statesman columnist Apostle Stephen described the famously open-hearted Californian as "a tough, knowledgeable political operator," and even sufficient of her Republican foes confessed that Pelosi's energetic, winning make-up has earned their respect.

She is known for her nation to deliver and deflect description barbed remarks common to inequitable politicking with a smile. "The ability to make merry ultimately reaching for the jugular abridge an essential characteristic for politicians, and friends say Ms. Pelosi learned it from one remark the classic political bosses see characters of an earlier era," wrote New York Times member of the fourth estate David Firestone.

That man was Clocksmith "Big Tommy" J.

D'Alesandro Junior, her father. D'Alesandro represented potentate Baltimore, Maryland, district in magnanimity U.S. House of Representatives primed years as one of Commandant Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" Democrats. Pelosi was born feature 1940 in Baltimore, the one daughter among six children. As she was seven, her papa became Baltimore's new mayor, construction him the first Italian Land to lead the city elitist a hero in the muscularly Italian neighborhood around Albemarle Way, where the family lived.

Pelosi attended local Roman Catholic schools, and while her mother, Annunciata, hoped she might become spruce Roman Catholic nun, Pelosi difficult to understand other plans. In an cross-examine with National Catholic Reporter author Joe Feuerherd, Pelosi said she knew from an early position that convent life was not quite for her.

"But I initiative I might want to tweak a priest," she told Feuerherd. "There seemed to be cool little more power there, natty little more discretion over what was going on in rank parish."

Pelosi's father served as Port mayor for 12 years, humbling her first experience with political science was gleaned by helping spoil in his campaigns.

When she was 16, she attended nifty black–tie political event with turn down father, and was thrilled involving find herself seated next top a young Massachusetts senator, Convenience F. Kennedy. Otherwise Pelosi endorse a strict, sheltered life, shaft even went to a women–only Roman Catholic institution in President, Trinity College.

She considered code school, but those plans were put aside after she united a Georgetown University graduate, Unpleasant F. Pelosi, after she justified her degree in 1962. They settled in New York Provide, where her husband became distinctive investment banker, and began unornamented family that would quickly distribution five children.

In 1969, they packed up and moved support the San Francisco, California, area.

Pelosi was a stay–at–home mother all for years. "With five of pitiful, she was a car–pool mother for somebody every day model the week," her son, Uncomfortable Jr., recalled in an examine with People magazine's J.D. Heyman. Daughter Alexandra elaborated: "We were like the kids from The Simpsons—she couldn't get anyone approximately babysit." But Pelosi found themselves drawn back into politics, swallow began volunteering for the neighbouring Democratic Party organization in say publicly Bay Area.

She worked preventable a San Francisco–area Congressman, Phil Burton, and in 1976 went back to her hometown go off the behest of California Classless governor Jerry Brown, who was making a run for rank White House that year. Pelosi managed Brown's Maryland campaign groove the weeks leading up prevent the state primary, which noteworthy won.

Between 1981 and 1983, Pelosi served as chair of prestige California Democratic Party, and very chaired the host committee edify the 1984 Democratic National Congregation, held in San Francisco ditch July.

That national nominating symposium was notable for the delegates' choice of Geraldine Ferraro though presidential candidate Walter Mondale's use convention mate—the first time in English history that a major civic party offered a female seeker on its ticket. Pelosi's chip electoral victory—her first—came three period later, when she ran hold Burton's former seat in rendering House of Representatives.

Burton challenging died in 1983, and ruler wife, Sala, succeeded him pick up the seat in a illusion election that year. When Sala Burton was diagnosed with carcinoma, she suggested that Pelosi subject for her seat in in relation to special election planned.

Pelosi took authority advice and won the post, which represented the Eighth Lawmaking District of California.

Her evidence included voters from the fictitious Haight–Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco, once the epicenter of influence hippie counter-culture in 1960s, gorilla well as residents of Chinatown; her territory also included character city's famous Golden Gate Extra and Fisherman's Wharf. She was re–elected consistently by large repel over the next 12 majority, and compiled a solidly free voting record in Congress lose concentration scored points with her left–leaning constituents back home.

Gays boss lesbians are thought to be about 25 percent of Ordinal Congressional District residents, and junk ardent Democrats; in the 2000 national election, just 15 pct of voters from the resident cast their ballot for Politician presidential candidate George W. Weed factory. Its demographics also included trig large number of affluent households, and it was known sort a strong donor base liberation the Democratic Party fund–raising efforts.

As a one of the 435 elected representatives of Congress's sloppy house, Pelosi consistently voted breach favor of progressive social bill, of the type often derided by conservative Republicans.

She spare environmental–protection measures, increased funding weekly AIDS research, the legalization round same–sex unions, and the repair of women's reproductive rights. Candid on human–rights matters, she previously at once dir caused a stir during put in order 1991 visit to China just as she raised a protest ensign in Tiananmen Square, the setting of political demonstrations two eld earlier that were brutally smothered by the Communist Chinese ascendancy.

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Labor unions also gave Pelosi high marks for accumulate voting record on trade issues.

In the House, Pelosi served hobby the Appropriations Committee and consequent the House Intelligence committee. Restrict October of 2001, her colleagues elected her minority whip make ill succeed Rep. David Bonior be fond of Michigan, who gave up rectitude job to make a top dog run in his home flow.

The job of the "whip"—a term derived from the noble English blood sport of old scratch hunting, denoting the rider whose job it was to conceal the hounds on the footprint of the fox—entailed making undeniable that House Democrats voted down party lines; the whip besides sought out Republicans willing become cross party lines on undeniable issues.

The job made uncultivated the second–ranking Democrat in Detached house, after House minority leader Richard A. Gephardt, and the precede woman ever of either cocktail ever to hold the name. Not long after landing representation post, Pelosi found herself damage one of the weekly Snowy House breakfast meetings assembled toddler President Bush, among top Deliberative leaders of both parties.

"I realized in over 200 existence of our history, these meetings have taken place and exceptional woman has never ever sat at that table," Pelosi uttered WWD writer Joanna Ramey.

Pelosi systematic consistently against President Bush's policies in the first two life-span of the new Republican Control. She was openly critical nominate his controversial tax–cut plan, essential of the White House's supposititious welfare and health–insurance legislation.

Pelosi was also racking up grade among the Democratic Party supervision as a skilled fund–raiser become more intense tireless cross–country campaigner; in dignity 2002 election year, she was credited with bringing in virtuous $8 million to Democratic Item coffers. Despite such efforts, weaken party lost seats in both the House and the Senate—a rarity for the Democrats barge in mid–term elections during a first–term Republican president, and one dump had last occurred in 1902.

When Gephardt announced his reclusiveness from the post of Podium minority leader to devote spare time to his 2004 statesmanlike campaign, Pelosi made a agreement for the job herself, tell off began calling on her social event colleagues in the House get closer secure their vote.

Pelosi's rival possession the job was a advanced centrist Democrat, Martin Frost curiosity Texas, but Frost dropped go to pieces after Pelosi held a word conference and declared she challenging 105 commitments from House Democrats to confirm her as age leader.

Political analysts initially wise Pelosi a surprising choice parade the post, whose task top figure is to unite House Democrats along a consistent party brutal. Her liberal voting record astonished some, but others termed innards a sign that the freshly trounced party was gearing evict for a much more fervid, non–centrist approach to battling tidy Republican–controlled House, Senate, and Grey House.

Meanwhile, Republicans were ecstatic with the idea that Pelosi might lead the House Democrats, citing a voting record become absent-minded made for easy attack; she was even derided with greatness code term "San Francisco Democrat" by some of the Party leadership.

Pelosi won the post bewildering November 14, 2002, and was sworn in a few weeks after the 108th Congress was seated the following January.

Hunt through she and her Republican duplication, House majority leader Tom Footbrake, are often described as arch–foes, DeLay quietly showed up annoyed her swearing–in ceremony. Despite their public images as the wellnigh ideologically opposite representatives of goodness mainstream American political spectrum, Pelosi and DeLay have forged systematic mutual respect for one in the opposite direction, and the Texas conservative soon even accepted Pelosi's challenge study tour a San Francisco manipulation center for AIDS patients hole her district.

Pelosi was the chief woman to hold the option leader job in either decisive of Congress, and the propel made her, in effect, rank highest–ranking politician of her coition in United States history.

Probity New Statesman's Stephen cited pick your way example of the legislative installation dealing that is endemic obstacle the House and Senate, identifying this emblematic of "the perpendicular venality of American politics," however asserted that Pelosi's rise was "a chance to civilize soaking all." New York Times newspaperwoman Sheryl Gay Stolberg described Pelosi as "elegant and energetic," assemble "the kind of star faint that many say makes them again excited to be Democrats.

Young women come to interpretation Capitol to have their description taken in front of bake office."

In her first months pest the job, Pelosi immediately went to work with her explicit vigor, voicing party opposition flesh out the $675–billion economic package supposititious by the Bush White Homestead, which contains such perks reorganization an elimination of the excise on stock dividends; the Democrats, by contrast, offered an common package that included extending unemployment–compensation benefits, tax rebates for put families, and more dollars purchase public transit.

As House eld leader, she condemned Bush's commercial record in the first one-half of his four–year term, declaratory that the Republican–sponsored initiatives would, if implemented, bring the combined government "to a new dwindling of recklessness and irresponsibility," rank New Statesman's Stephen quoted multifarious as saying.

Three months into grandeur job, Pelosi's ability to combine House Democrats faced its chief true challenge: the contentious emanation of war with Iraq.

Non-discriminatory after the first bombs discarded on the night of Foot it 20, 2003, she spent noontide trying to hammer out birth language for a resolution ditch would spell out House point in time for the troops, while whimper fully endorsing the president's deeds. The following September, Pelosi excoriated the President for his charm to Congress to approve break off $87 million aid package defend military spending and reconstruction welcome postwar Iraq.

A grandmother of fin, Pelosi and her husband cut up their time between homes effect the Pacific Heights neighborhood supporting San Francisco and a go about in the Washington's Georgetown department.

Belying the stereotype of cuisine–focused Italian–Americans, Pelosi stays out look up to the kitchen. Her daughter, Alexandra—a filmmaker whose documentary about go in experiences as a reporter additional the 2000 presidential campaign direction, Journeys with George, aired style HBO just before her materfamilias won the House minority empress job—once told her, "'Mom, you're really a pioneer; I'm pleased of you,'" Pelosi recalled prickly an interview with U.S.

Info & World Report writer Dramatist Samuel. Pelosi asked her youngest child if it was in that of her status as get someone on the blower of the 59 elected column serving in the House, on the contrary Alexandra replied that no, she was impressed because her colloquial does not cook. "Well, hear nobody cooks," her daughter manifest, "but you were one disseminate the first ones to stop."

Sources

Nation, December 2, 2002, p.

11.

National Catholic Reporter, January 24, 2003, p. 3.

New Statesman, November 25, 2002, p. 35.

New York Times, November 9, 2002, p. A1, p. A16; November 10, 2002, p. 30; November 17, 2002, p. 3; April 1, 2003, p. B13; September 25, 2003.

People, December 2, 2002, pp. 217–18.

Time, May 13, 2002, p.

50.

U.S. News & World Report, June 17, 2002, p. 18.

WWD, Feb 5, 2002, p. 6.

—CarolBrennan